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Community-Based Research Methods: Techniques for Conducting Research in and with Communities

Description: Community-Based Research Methods: Techniques for Conducting Research in and with Communities
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: community-based research participatory action research community engagement
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Which of the following is NOT a key principle of community-based research?

  1. Collaboration between researchers and community members

  2. Empowerment of community members

  3. Objectivity and detachment of researchers

  4. Respect for community knowledge and expertise


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Community-based research emphasizes the importance of collaboration, empowerment, and respect for community knowledge, rather than objectivity and detachment.

What is the primary goal of participatory action research (PAR)?

  1. To generate knowledge that can be applied to community problems

  2. To empower community members to take action to address their own issues

  3. To evaluate the effectiveness of community-based interventions

  4. To document the history and culture of a community


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

PAR aims to empower community members by involving them in all stages of the research process, from problem identification to action planning and implementation.

Which of the following is NOT a common method used in community-based research?

  1. Focus groups

  2. Interviews

  3. Participant observation

  4. Experimental design


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Experimental design is not typically used in community-based research, as it involves manipulating variables in a controlled setting, which is often not feasible or ethical in community settings.

What is the role of community engagement in community-based research?

  1. To ensure that research is relevant and responsive to community needs

  2. To build trust and rapport between researchers and community members

  3. To facilitate the dissemination of research findings to the community

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Community engagement plays a crucial role in community-based research by ensuring relevance, building trust, and facilitating the dissemination of findings.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of community-based research?

  1. Increased community ownership of research findings

  2. Enhanced community capacity for problem-solving

  3. Improved community-university partnerships

  4. Generalizability of findings to other communities


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Community-based research findings are often not generalizable to other communities due to the unique characteristics and contexts of each community.

What is the importance of reflexivity in community-based research?

  1. It helps researchers to understand their own biases and assumptions

  2. It promotes transparency and accountability in the research process

  3. It facilitates collaboration between researchers and community members

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Reflexivity is crucial in community-based research as it allows researchers to critically examine their own perspectives and biases, promotes transparency, and facilitates collaboration.

Which of the following is NOT a challenge associated with community-based research?

  1. Power imbalances between researchers and community members

  2. Difficulty in recruiting and retaining community participants

  3. Lack of funding for community-based research projects

  4. Ease of generalizing findings to other communities


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Generalizing findings from community-based research to other communities is often challenging due to the unique characteristics and contexts of each community.

What is the primary focus of community-based participatory research (CBPR)?

  1. Empowering community members to conduct their own research

  2. Promoting collaboration between researchers and community members

  3. Addressing social and environmental issues affecting communities

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

CBPR emphasizes empowering community members, promoting collaboration, and addressing community issues through research.

Which of the following is NOT a key component of community-based research ethics?

  1. Respect for community autonomy and self-determination

  2. Transparency and accountability in the research process

  3. Protection of community members' privacy and confidentiality

  4. Objectivity and detachment of researchers


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Objectivity and detachment are not key components of community-based research ethics, as the emphasis is on collaboration and empowerment rather than researcher neutrality.

What is the significance of storytelling in community-based research?

  1. It allows community members to share their experiences and perspectives

  2. It helps researchers to understand the community's history and culture

  3. It facilitates the dissemination of research findings to the community

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Storytelling plays a vital role in community-based research by enabling community members to share their experiences, helping researchers to understand the community's context, and facilitating the dissemination of findings.

Which of the following is NOT a common method for disseminating research findings in community-based research?

  1. Academic publications

  2. Community forums and meetings

  3. Policy briefs and reports

  4. Social media platforms


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Academic publications are not typically the primary means of disseminating research findings in community-based research, as the focus is on engaging with community members and stakeholders.

What is the role of community advisory boards in community-based research?

  1. To provide guidance and oversight to research projects

  2. To ensure that research is relevant and responsive to community needs

  3. To facilitate communication between researchers and community members

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Community advisory boards play a crucial role in community-based research by providing guidance, ensuring relevance, and facilitating communication.

Which of the following is NOT a potential outcome of community-based research?

  1. Improved community health and well-being

  2. Increased social cohesion and community empowerment

  3. Enhanced community capacity for problem-solving

  4. Generalization of findings to other communities


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Generalization of findings to other communities is often challenging in community-based research due to the unique characteristics and contexts of each community.

What is the importance of capacity building in community-based research?

  1. It enables community members to actively participate in the research process

  2. It enhances the sustainability of community-based research projects

  3. It promotes community empowerment and self-determination

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Capacity building is crucial in community-based research as it empowers community members, enhances sustainability, and promotes self-determination.

Which of the following is NOT a key principle of community-based research?

  1. Collaboration between researchers and community members

  2. Empowerment of community members

  3. Objectivity and detachment of researchers

  4. Respect for community knowledge and expertise


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Community-based research emphasizes the importance of collaboration, empowerment, and respect for community knowledge, rather than objectivity and detachment.

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