Diabetes Mellitus

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus, a group of metabolic disorders characterized by elevated blood sugar levels.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: diabetes mellitus endocrine health blood sugar insulin
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which type of Diabetes is characterized by the body's inability to produce insulin?

  1. Type 1 Diabetes

  2. Type 2 Diabetes

  3. Gestational Diabetes

  4. Secondary Diabetes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Type 1 Diabetes, previously known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, leading to an absolute deficiency of insulin.

What is the primary role of insulin in the body?

  1. Regulating blood sugar levels

  2. Promoting cell growth and repair

  3. Producing energy from glucose

  4. Maintaining electrolyte balance


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels by allowing glucose to enter cells for energy production and storage.

What is the typical range for fasting blood sugar levels in a healthy individual?

  1. 70-100 mg/dL

  2. 100-125 mg/dL

  3. 126-140 mg/dL

  4. 140-160 mg/dL


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In a healthy individual, fasting blood sugar levels typically range from 70 to 100 mg/dL (milligrams per deciliter).

Which type of Diabetes is commonly associated with pregnancy?

  1. Type 1 Diabetes

  2. Type 2 Diabetes

  3. Gestational Diabetes

  4. Secondary Diabetes


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Gestational Diabetes is a type of Diabetes that develops during pregnancy, usually in the second or third trimester. It is characterized by elevated blood sugar levels due to hormonal changes and increased insulin resistance during pregnancy.

What is the term used to describe abnormally high levels of glucose in the blood?

  1. Hyperglycemia

  2. Hypoglycemia

  3. Glycosuria

  4. Ketosis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hyperglycemia refers to abnormally high levels of glucose in the blood, typically above 180 mg/dL. It is a characteristic feature of Diabetes Mellitus.

Which hormone is primarily responsible for raising blood sugar levels?

  1. Insulin

  2. Glucagon

  3. Somatostatin

  4. Ghrelin


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Glucagon is a hormone produced by the pancreas that raises blood sugar levels by stimulating the liver to convert stored glycogen into glucose and by inhibiting the uptake of glucose by cells.

What is the term used to describe abnormally low levels of glucose in the blood?

  1. Hyperglycemia

  2. Hypoglycemia

  3. Glycosuria

  4. Ketosis


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Hypoglycemia refers to abnormally low levels of glucose in the blood, typically below 70 mg/dL. It can occur in individuals with Diabetes who take too much insulin or skip meals.

Which of the following is a common symptom of Diabetes Mellitus?

  1. Frequent urination

  2. Excessive thirst

  3. Increased hunger

  4. Weight loss


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Frequent urination, excessive thirst, increased hunger, and weight loss are all common symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus.

What is the term used to describe the presence of glucose in the urine?

  1. Hyperglycemia

  2. Hypoglycemia

  3. Glycosuria

  4. Ketosis


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Glycosuria refers to the presence of glucose in the urine, which is a sign of elevated blood sugar levels and can be an indication of Diabetes Mellitus.

Which type of Diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance?

  1. Type 1 Diabetes

  2. Type 2 Diabetes

  3. Gestational Diabetes

  4. Secondary Diabetes


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Type 2 Diabetes, previously known as adult-onset or non-insulin-dependent diabetes, is characterized by insulin resistance, where the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin, leading to elevated blood sugar levels.

What is the primary treatment for Type 1 Diabetes?

  1. Oral medications

  2. Insulin therapy

  3. Lifestyle changes

  4. Weight loss surgery


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The primary treatment for Type 1 Diabetes is insulin therapy, which involves taking insulin injections or using an insulin pump to regulate blood sugar levels.

Which of the following is a potential complication of Diabetes Mellitus?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Kidney disease

  4. Nerve damage


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and nerve damage are all potential complications of Diabetes Mellitus if it is not properly managed.

What is the recommended lifestyle modification for individuals with Diabetes Mellitus?

  1. Regular exercise

  2. Healthy diet

  3. Weight management

  4. Stress management


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Regular exercise, a healthy diet, weight management, and stress management are all recommended lifestyle modifications for individuals with Diabetes Mellitus to help manage their blood sugar levels.

What is the term used to describe a condition in which the body produces antibodies that attack and destroy the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas?

  1. Type 1 Diabetes

  2. Type 2 Diabetes

  3. Gestational Diabetes

  4. Secondary Diabetes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the body produces antibodies that attack and destroy the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, leading to an absolute deficiency of insulin.

Which of the following is a potential risk factor for developing Type 2 Diabetes?

  1. Obesity

  2. Physical inactivity

  3. Family history of Diabetes

  4. Age over 45


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Obesity, physical inactivity, family history of Diabetes, and age over 45 are all potential risk factors for developing Type 2 Diabetes.

- Hide questions