In a democratic society, the media plays a crucial role in holding those in power accountable by scrutinizing their actions, exposing wrongdoing, and providing a platform for public discourse.

The media can contribute to political corruption in various ways, including accepting bribes from politicians to influence coverage, suppressing critical news stories that may damage the reputation of corrupt politicians, and promoting the interests of specific political parties through biased reporting.

Media and political corruption have severe consequences for democracy, as they undermine public trust in the government, stifle dissent and free speech, and create a culture of impunity for corrupt politicians.

Reforming the media to reduce its susceptibility to political corruption involves increasing the transparency of media ownership, strengthening independent journalism, and promoting media literacy among the public.

Civil society plays a crucial role in combating media and political corruption by exposing corrupt practices through investigative journalism, advocating for media reforms, and educating the public about the dangers of media and political corruption.

All of the options are examples of media and political corruption in India, as they involve the misuse of media power for political gain or personal benefit.

Media capture refers to the phenomenon of media outlets being owned or controlled by politicians or political parties, leading to a situation where the media serves the interests of those in power rather than the public.

The Press Council of India Act, 1978, the Broadcasting Act, 1990, and the Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act, 1995 are the three main laws that regulate the ownership and operation of media outlets in India.

The Press Council of India is the independent body responsible for regulating and adjudicating complaints against the media in India.

Republic TV is a news channel that has been accused of political bias in India, particularly in favor of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

Propaganda is the term used to describe the practice of using media power to influence public opinion or policy in favor of a particular political party or ideology.

The Bofors scandal, the 2G spectrum scam, and the Coalgate scam are all examples of media scandals involving political corruption in India.

Fake news, disinformation, and misinformation are all terms used to describe the phenomenon of media outlets being used to spread false or misleading information for political gain.

The Sedition Act, 1870, the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967, and the National Security Act, 1980 are all laws that have been used to suppress media freedom in India.

Corporate propaganda, astroturfing, and greenwashing are all terms used to describe the phenomenon of media outlets being used to promote the interests of a particular business or industry.