Naxalite Literature is a specific genre of Indian literature that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, associated with the Naxalite movement, a communist revolutionary movement in India. It is not considered a prominent literary movement in the broader context of modern Indian literature.

Premchand is considered the father of modern Hindi literature for his significant contributions to the development of the Hindi language and literature. He is known for his realistic and socially conscious writings, which often explored themes of poverty, social injustice, and the lives of ordinary people.

Gitanjali is a collection of poems by Rabindranath Tagore, originally written in Bengali and later translated into English. It is one of his most famous works and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, making Tagore the first non-European to receive the prize.

Khushwant Singh's novel 'Train to Pakistan' is a powerful and moving account of the Partition of India in 1947. The novel explores the human cost of the partition and the impact it had on the lives of ordinary people.

Bama's 'Karukku' is a powerful and moving autobiography that chronicles her experiences as a Dalit woman in India. The book sheds light on the discrimination and oppression faced by Dalits and is considered a significant work in Dalit literature.

Raja Rao is known for his experimental and innovative writing style, which often employs stream-of-consciousness and interior monologue. His works explore themes of Indian culture, philosophy, and spirituality.

Saadat Hasan Manto's 'Garm Hawa' is a powerful and moving novel that explores the aftermath of the Partition of India in 1947. The novel follows the lives of a Muslim family as they struggle to rebuild their lives in post-partition India.

Anita Desai is known for her poignant and insightful portrayal of women's lives and experiences in her novels. Her works often explore themes of identity, relationships, and the changing roles of women in Indian society.

O.V. Vijayan's 'Khasakkinte Ithihasam' is a critically acclaimed novel that tells the story of a group of villagers who are forced to leave their homes due to a dam project. The novel explores themes of displacement, loss, and the impact of modernization on traditional communities.

R.K. Narayan is known for his satirical and humorous writing style, often employing allegory and social commentary. His works often explore the lives of ordinary people in small-town India and provide a glimpse into the social and cultural realities of Indian society.

S.L. Bhyrappa's 'Parva' is a historical novel that tells the story of the rise and fall of the Vijayanagara Empire in South India. The novel is known for its detailed historical research and its exploration of themes of power, ambition, and the cyclical nature of history.

Kamala Das is known for her lyrical and evocative writing style, often employing imagery and symbolism to explore themes of love, loss, and longing. Her works are characterized by their emotional intensity and their exploration of the complexities of human relationships.

Bhabendra Nath Saikia's 'Mrityunjay' is a historical novel that tells the story of the Ahom Kingdom in Assam. The novel is known for its detailed historical research and its exploration of themes of identity, resistance, and the struggle for freedom.

Salman Rushdie is known for his experimental and innovative writing style, often employing magical realism and allegory to explore themes of identity, history, and the human condition. His works are characterized by their rich imagery, symbolism, and their exploration of the complexities of the modern world.

Bhalchandra Nemade's 'Kosala' is a novel that tells the story of a young man's journey of self-discovery and his search for meaning in life. The novel is known for its exploration of themes of identity, alienation, and the search for truth.