Life Expectancy at Birth

Description: This quiz tests your knowledge on Life Expectancy at Birth, a key indicator of a country's overall health and development.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: life expectancy health development social indicators
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What is the average number of years a person is expected to live at birth in India?

  1. 65 years

  2. 70 years

  3. 75 years

  4. 80 years


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

According to the latest estimates, the average life expectancy at birth in India is around 70 years.

Which state in India has the highest life expectancy at birth?

  1. Kerala

  2. Tamil Nadu

  3. Maharashtra

  4. Punjab


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kerala has consistently ranked as the state with the highest life expectancy at birth in India, with an average of over 75 years.

Which state in India has the lowest life expectancy at birth?

  1. Uttar Pradesh

  2. Bihar

  3. Madhya Pradesh

  4. Rajasthan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Uttar Pradesh has historically had the lowest life expectancy at birth among Indian states, with an average of around 65 years.

What is the primary factor contributing to the difference in life expectancy between states in India?

  1. Access to healthcare

  2. Literacy rate

  3. Economic development

  4. Cultural factors


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Access to quality healthcare, including preventive and curative services, is a major determinant of life expectancy.

How has life expectancy at birth in India changed over the past few decades?

  1. Increased significantly

  2. Remained stagnant

  3. Declined slightly

  4. Fluctuated widely


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Life expectancy at birth in India has increased significantly over the past few decades, due to factors such as improved healthcare, better nutrition, and increased awareness about preventive measures.

What are some of the challenges in improving life expectancy in India?

  1. High levels of poverty

  2. Lack of access to clean water and sanitation

  3. Poor nutrition

  4. Inadequate healthcare infrastructure


Correct Option:
Explanation:

All of the options mentioned contribute to the challenges in improving life expectancy in India.

How does life expectancy in India compare to other countries in the world?

  1. Higher than the global average

  2. Lower than the global average

  3. Similar to the global average

  4. Varies widely across countries


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Life expectancy in India is lower than the global average, which is around 72 years.

What are some of the initiatives taken by the Indian government to improve life expectancy?

  1. National Health Mission

  2. Ayushman Bharat Yojana

  3. Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Indian government has implemented various initiatives, such as the National Health Mission, Ayushman Bharat Yojana, and Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana, to improve access to healthcare and reduce the burden of healthcare costs.

What is the target set by the United Nations for life expectancy at birth by 2030?

  1. 75 years

  2. 80 years

  3. 85 years

  4. 90 years


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The United Nations has set a target of achieving an average life expectancy of 75 years by 2030 as part of the Sustainable Development Goals.

What are some of the factors that can contribute to an increase in life expectancy?

  1. Improved nutrition

  2. Increased physical activity

  3. Reduced smoking and alcohol consumption

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the options mentioned can contribute to an increase in life expectancy.

How can individuals contribute to improving their own life expectancy?

  1. Adopting a healthy lifestyle

  2. Regular medical checkups

  3. Managing stress effectively

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Individuals can contribute to improving their own life expectancy by adopting a healthy lifestyle, getting regular medical checkups, and managing stress effectively.

What is the relationship between life expectancy and economic development?

  1. Positive correlation

  2. Negative correlation

  3. No correlation

  4. Varies across countries


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

There is a generally positive correlation between life expectancy and economic development, as countries with higher levels of economic development tend to have better healthcare systems and living conditions.

Which country has the highest life expectancy at birth in the world?

  1. Japan

  2. Switzerland

  3. Singapore

  4. Australia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Japan has consistently ranked as the country with the highest life expectancy at birth in the world, with an average of over 84 years.

Which country has the lowest life expectancy at birth in the world?

  1. Central African Republic

  2. Chad

  3. Niger

  4. Sierra Leone


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Central African Republic has consistently ranked as the country with the lowest life expectancy at birth in the world, with an average of around 50 years.

What is the global average life expectancy at birth?

  1. 65 years

  2. 70 years

  3. 75 years

  4. 80 years


Correct Option:
Explanation:

According to the latest estimates, the global average life expectancy at birth is around 72 years.

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