Disability and Rehabilitation

Description: This quiz covers various aspects of disability and rehabilitation, including types of disabilities, causes, assessment, and interventions.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: disability rehabilitation types of disabilities causes of disability assessment of disability interventions for disability
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Which of the following is NOT a type of disability?

  1. Physical disability

  2. Intellectual disability

  3. Mental illness

  4. Sensory disability


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mental illness is a disorder that affects a person's thinking, feeling, or behavior. It is not considered a disability under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).

What is the leading cause of disability worldwide?

  1. Cardiovascular disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Musculoskeletal disorders

  4. Mental health disorders


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Musculoskeletal disorders, such as arthritis and back pain, are the leading cause of disability worldwide, affecting over 1 billion people.

Which assessment tool is commonly used to evaluate a person's functional abilities?

  1. Barthel Index

  2. Functional Independence Measure (FIM)

  3. Modified Rankin Scale

  4. Glasgow Coma Scale


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) is a widely used assessment tool that evaluates a person's functional abilities in six areas: self-care, sphincter control, transfers, locomotion, communication, and social cognition.

What is the primary goal of rehabilitation for individuals with disabilities?

  1. To cure the underlying condition

  2. To improve functional abilities

  3. To provide financial assistance

  4. To offer emotional support


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The primary goal of rehabilitation for individuals with disabilities is to improve their functional abilities, enabling them to perform activities of daily living and participate in society.

Which assistive technology device is commonly used by individuals with visual impairments?

  1. Cochlear implant

  2. Wheelchair

  3. Screen reader

  4. Prosthetic limb


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A screen reader is an assistive technology device that reads aloud the text and other information displayed on a computer screen, enabling individuals with visual impairments to access digital content.

What is the term for the process of adapting the environment or tasks to make them more accessible for individuals with disabilities?

  1. Accommodation

  2. Modification

  3. Adaptation

  4. Adjustment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Accommodation refers to the process of making changes to the environment or tasks to make them more accessible and usable for individuals with disabilities.

Which federal law in the United States prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities?

  1. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

  2. Rehabilitation Act of 1973

  3. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

  4. Fair Housing Act


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal law in the United States that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in employment, housing, public accommodations, transportation, and other areas.

What is the term for the process of providing ongoing support and services to individuals with disabilities to help them maintain their independence and quality of life?

  1. Vocational rehabilitation

  2. Supported employment

  3. Community-based rehabilitation

  4. Long-term care


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Community-based rehabilitation refers to the process of providing ongoing support and services to individuals with disabilities in their own communities, enabling them to live independently and participate in community activities.

Which type of therapy focuses on improving a person's ability to perform activities of daily living?

  1. Occupational therapy

  2. Physical therapy

  3. Speech therapy

  4. Cognitive-behavioral therapy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Occupational therapy focuses on improving a person's ability to perform activities of daily living, such as dressing, bathing, eating, and cooking, through the use of adaptive techniques and equipment.

What is the term for the process of helping individuals with disabilities find and maintain employment?

  1. Vocational rehabilitation

  2. Supported employment

  3. Job coaching

  4. Career counseling


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vocational rehabilitation is a process that helps individuals with disabilities find and maintain employment through a variety of services, including job training, job placement, and support services.

Which assistive technology device is commonly used by individuals with hearing impairments?

  1. Cochlear implant

  2. Hearing aid

  3. Sign language interpreter

  4. Tactile communication device


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Hearing aids are assistive technology devices that amplify sound and improve hearing ability in individuals with hearing impairments.

What is the term for the process of providing specialized education and support services to students with disabilities?

  1. Special education

  2. Inclusive education

  3. Remedial education

  4. Gifted and talented education


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Special education refers to the process of providing specialized education and support services to students with disabilities to help them achieve their full potential.

Which type of therapy focuses on improving a person's cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention, and problem-solving?

  1. Cognitive-behavioral therapy

  2. Occupational therapy

  3. Physical therapy

  4. Speech therapy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cognitive-behavioral therapy focuses on improving a person's cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention, and problem-solving, by changing their negative thoughts and behaviors.

What is the term for the process of helping individuals with disabilities develop independent living skills?

  1. Independent living skills training

  2. Vocational rehabilitation

  3. Supported employment

  4. Job coaching


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Independent living skills training focuses on helping individuals with disabilities develop the skills necessary to live independently, such as cooking, cleaning, budgeting, and managing medications.

Which assistive technology device is commonly used by individuals with mobility impairments?

  1. Wheelchair

  2. Prosthetic limb

  3. Cane

  4. Walker


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Wheelchairs are assistive technology devices that provide mobility for individuals with lower extremity disabilities.

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