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Ethics of Technology

Description: This quiz will test your understanding of the ethical implications of technology.
Number of Questions: 10
Created by:
Tags: ethics technology philosophy
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What is the primary ethical concern regarding the use of artificial intelligence (AI)?

  1. AI systems may discriminate against certain groups of people.

  2. AI systems may be used to develop autonomous weapons.

  3. AI systems may lead to job displacement and economic inequality.

  4. All of the above.

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

AI systems have the potential to impact society in a variety of ways, both positive and negative. Some of the ethical concerns that have been raised about AI include the potential for discrimination, the development of autonomous weapons, and the impact on employment and the economy.

What is the trolley problem?

  1. A thought experiment in ethics that involves a runaway trolley and a group of people on the tracks.

  2. A real-world scenario in which a driver must choose between hitting a group of pedestrians or a single person.

  3. A philosophical debate about the morality of self-sacrifice.

  4. None of the above.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The trolley problem is a thought experiment in ethics that involves a runaway trolley and a group of people on the tracks. The person controlling the trolley must choose whether to divert the trolley onto a side track, where it will kill one person, or to keep it on its current course, where it will kill five people. The trolley problem has been used to explore a variety of ethical issues, including the morality of self-sacrifice, the value of human life, and the role of intention in moral decision-making.

What is the difference between consequentialism and deontology?

  1. Consequentialism is the ethical theory that the rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by its consequences, while deontology is the ethical theory that the rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by its intrinsic properties.

  2. Consequentialism is the ethical theory that the rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by its intentions, while deontology is the ethical theory that the rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by its consequences.

  3. Consequentialism is the ethical theory that the rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by its intrinsic properties, while deontology is the ethical theory that the rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by its consequences.

  4. None of the above.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Consequentialism is the ethical theory that the rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by its consequences. In other words, an action is right if it produces good consequences and wrong if it produces bad consequences. Deontology, on the other hand, is the ethical theory that the rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by its intrinsic properties. In other words, an action is right if it is in accordance with a moral rule or principle, regardless of the consequences it produces.

What is the singularity?

  1. The point at which artificial intelligence (AI) surpasses human intelligence.

  2. The point at which technology becomes so advanced that it is no longer recognizable as technology.

  3. The point at which humans and machines merge to become a new species.

  4. None of the above.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The singularity is the point at which artificial intelligence (AI) surpasses human intelligence. This is a hypothetical event that has been the subject of much debate and speculation. Some experts believe that the singularity will occur within the next few decades, while others believe that it is still centuries away. The singularity is often seen as a potential turning point in human history, as it could lead to a new era of technological progress and innovation.

What is the precautionary principle?

  1. The principle that it is better to be safe than sorry when it comes to the potential risks of new technologies.

  2. The principle that new technologies should be tested thoroughly before they are released to the public.

  3. The principle that the burden of proof lies with those who want to introduce a new technology, not with those who are opposed to it.

  4. All of the above.

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The precautionary principle is a principle that states that it is better to be safe than sorry when it comes to the potential risks of new technologies. This principle is often used to justify the regulation of new technologies, even when there is no clear evidence of harm. The precautionary principle is based on the idea that it is better to take action to prevent potential harm, even if the evidence of harm is uncertain, than to wait until harm has occurred and then try to fix it.

What is the difference between hard determinism and soft determinism?

  1. Hard determinism is the belief that all events are predetermined, while soft determinism is the belief that some events are predetermined and others are not.

  2. Hard determinism is the belief that all events are caused by prior events, while soft determinism is the belief that some events are caused by prior events and others are caused by random chance.

  3. Hard determinism is the belief that all events are caused by external factors, while soft determinism is the belief that some events are caused by internal factors.

  4. None of the above.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hard determinism is the belief that all events are predetermined. This means that the future is already set and that there is nothing that we can do to change it. Soft determinism, on the other hand, is the belief that some events are predetermined and others are not. This means that the future is not entirely set and that we have some freedom to make choices that will affect the outcome of events.

What is the difference between a moral dilemma and a moral conflict?

  1. A moral dilemma is a situation in which a person must choose between two or more equally bad options, while a moral conflict is a situation in which a person must choose between two or more equally good options.

  2. A moral dilemma is a situation in which a person must choose between two or more options that are both morally wrong, while a moral conflict is a situation in which a person must choose between two or more options that are both morally right.

  3. A moral dilemma is a situation in which a person must choose between two or more options that are both morally wrong, while a moral conflict is a situation in which a person must choose between two or more options that are both morally right.

  4. None of the above.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A moral dilemma is a situation in which a person must choose between two or more equally bad options. For example, a person might have to choose between saving their own life and saving the life of a loved one. A moral conflict, on the other hand, is a situation in which a person must choose between two or more equally good options. For example, a person might have to choose between donating money to a charity or using the money to buy food for their family.

What is the difference between a moral obligation and a moral duty?

  1. A moral obligation is a duty that is imposed on a person by society, while a moral duty is a duty that is imposed on a person by their own conscience.

  2. A moral obligation is a duty that is imposed on a person by their own conscience, while a moral duty is a duty that is imposed on a person by society.

  3. A moral obligation is a duty that is imposed on a person by their own conscience and by society, while a moral duty is a duty that is imposed on a person by their own conscience or by society.

  4. None of the above.

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A moral obligation is a duty that is imposed on a person by their own conscience. This means that a person feels that they have a duty to do something, even if there is no law or social convention that requires them to do it. A moral duty, on the other hand, is a duty that is imposed on a person by society. This means that a person is required to do something by law or social convention, even if they do not personally feel that they have a duty to do it.

What is the difference between a moral right and a legal right?

  1. A moral right is a right that is based on morality, while a legal right is a right that is based on law.

  2. A moral right is a right that is based on law, while a legal right is a right that is based on morality.

  3. A moral right is a right that is based on both morality and law, while a legal right is a right that is based on either morality or law.

  4. None of the above.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A moral right is a right that is based on morality. This means that a person has a right to something because it is the right thing to do. A legal right, on the other hand, is a right that is based on law. This means that a person has a right to something because it is stated in the law.

What is the difference between a virtue and a vice?

  1. A virtue is a character trait that is considered to be good, while a vice is a character trait that is considered to be bad.

  2. A virtue is a character trait that is considered to be bad, while a vice is a character trait that is considered to be good.

  3. A virtue is a character trait that is considered to be neutral, while a vice is a character trait that is considered to be either good or bad.

  4. None of the above.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A virtue is a character trait that is considered to be good. This means that a person who possesses a virtue is considered to be a good person. A vice, on the other hand, is a character trait that is considered to be bad. This means that a person who possesses a vice is considered to be a bad person.

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