Patient safety initiatives aim to prevent and reduce medical errors, ensuring the well-being and safety of patients receiving healthcare services.

The Joint Commission is an independent, not-for-profit organization that accredits and certifies healthcare organizations and programs in the United States.

An adverse event is an unexpected and unintended injury or complication resulting from medical care that could have been prevented.

Communication errors are not typically considered a type of medical error, although they can contribute to other types of errors.

Malpractice is the legal principle that holds healthcare providers accountable for their actions or omissions that result in harm to patients.

In a medical malpractice lawsuit, the plaintiff must prove that the healthcare provider owed them a duty of care, breached that duty, caused the plaintiff's injuries, and that the plaintiff suffered damages as a result.

Failure to diagnose is the most common type of medical malpractice claim, accounting for approximately one-third of all claims.

The statute of limitations for filing a medical malpractice lawsuit in most states is two years from the date of the alleged malpractice.

The purpose of informed consent is to ensure that patients are fully informed about their medical condition and treatment options so that they can make informed decisions about their care.

Act of God is not a common defense in a medical malpractice lawsuit.

Cap on Damages is a legal doctrine that limits the liability of healthcare providers for damages resulting from medical malpractice.

Patient Education Programs are not typically considered a type of patient safety initiative, although they can contribute to patient safety.

Res Ipsa Loquitur is a legal doctrine that allows patients to recover damages for medical malpractice even if they cannot prove that the healthcare provider was negligent.

Communication errors are not typically considered a type of medical error that can lead to patient harm, although they can contribute to other types of errors.

The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) is a federal law that holds healthcare providers to a higher standard of care when treating patients in emergency situations.