Technological Change and International Trade

Description: Technological Change and International Trade
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: technological change international trade economic growth globalization
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How does technological change affect international trade?

  1. It increases the demand for imported goods.

  2. It decreases the demand for imported goods.

  3. It has no effect on the demand for imported goods.

  4. It increases the demand for exported goods.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Technological change can lead to the development of new products and services that are in demand in other countries, increasing the demand for exported goods.

How does technological change affect the comparative advantage of countries?

  1. It increases the comparative advantage of countries that are technologically advanced.

  2. It decreases the comparative advantage of countries that are technologically advanced.

  3. It has no effect on the comparative advantage of countries.

  4. It increases the comparative advantage of countries that are not technologically advanced.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Technological change can lead to the development of new products and services that are more efficiently produced in countries that are technologically advanced, increasing their comparative advantage.

How does technological change affect the terms of trade?

  1. It improves the terms of trade for countries that are technologically advanced.

  2. It worsens the terms of trade for countries that are technologically advanced.

  3. It has no effect on the terms of trade.

  4. It improves the terms of trade for countries that are not technologically advanced.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Technological change can lead to the development of new products and services that are in demand in other countries, improving the terms of trade for countries that are technologically advanced.

How does technological change affect the distribution of income within countries?

  1. It increases the income of skilled workers.

  2. It decreases the income of skilled workers.

  3. It has no effect on the income of skilled workers.

  4. It increases the income of unskilled workers.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Technological change can lead to the development of new products and services that require skilled workers, increasing their income.

How does technological change affect the environment?

  1. It can lead to environmental degradation.

  2. It can lead to environmental improvement.

  3. It has no effect on the environment.

  4. It can lead to both environmental degradation and improvement.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Technological change can lead to the development of new technologies that reduce pollution and improve environmental quality, but it can also lead to the development of new technologies that increase pollution and degrade environmental quality.

Which of the following is an example of a technological change that has had a significant impact on international trade?

  1. The development of the internet

  2. The development of the steam engine

  3. The development of the automobile

  4. The development of the airplane


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The development of the internet has led to a significant increase in international trade, as it has made it easier for businesses to communicate and conduct transactions with each other across borders.

Which of the following is an example of a technological change that has had a significant impact on the comparative advantage of countries?

  1. The development of the cotton gin

  2. The development of the computer

  3. The development of the printing press

  4. The development of the transistor


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The development of the cotton gin led to a significant increase in the production of cotton in the United States, giving the United States a comparative advantage in the production of cotton.

Which of the following is an example of a technological change that has had a significant impact on the terms of trade?

  1. The development of the Suez Canal

  2. The development of the Panama Canal

  3. The development of the transatlantic telegraph cable

  4. The development of the jet engine


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The development of the Suez Canal led to a significant reduction in the cost of transporting goods between Europe and Asia, improving the terms of trade for both Europe and Asia.

Which of the following is an example of a technological change that has had a significant impact on the distribution of income within countries?

  1. The development of the assembly line

  2. The development of the computer

  3. The development of the internet

  4. The development of the smartphone


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The development of the assembly line led to a significant increase in the productivity of workers, leading to higher wages for workers.

Which of the following is an example of a technological change that has had a significant impact on the environment?

  1. The development of the internal combustion engine

  2. The development of the nuclear power plant

  3. The development of the solar panel

  4. The development of the wind turbine


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The development of the internal combustion engine led to a significant increase in the use of fossil fuels, which has contributed to environmental degradation.

How can technological change be used to promote sustainable development?

  1. By developing new technologies that reduce pollution.

  2. By developing new technologies that improve energy efficiency.

  3. By developing new technologies that promote recycling and reuse.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Technological change can be used to promote sustainable development by developing new technologies that reduce pollution, improve energy efficiency, and promote recycling and reuse.

What are some of the challenges associated with managing technological change?

  1. The need to invest in research and development.

  2. The need to address the social and economic impacts of technological change.

  3. The need to protect intellectual property rights.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Managing technological change involves a number of challenges, including the need to invest in research and development, the need to address the social and economic impacts of technological change, and the need to protect intellectual property rights.

What are some of the opportunities associated with technological change?

  1. The potential to increase economic growth.

  2. The potential to improve living standards.

  3. The potential to address global challenges.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Technological change has the potential to increase economic growth, improve living standards, and address global challenges.

How can governments promote technological change?

  1. By investing in research and development.

  2. By providing incentives for businesses to invest in research and development.

  3. By creating a regulatory environment that encourages innovation.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Governments can promote technological change by investing in research and development, providing incentives for businesses to invest in research and development, and creating a regulatory environment that encourages innovation.

How can businesses promote technological change?

  1. By investing in research and development.

  2. By collaborating with other businesses and research institutions.

  3. By creating a culture of innovation.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Businesses can promote technological change by investing in research and development, collaborating with other businesses and research institutions, and creating a culture of innovation.

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