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The Relationship Between Action and Social Justice in Indian Philosophy

Description: This quiz assesses your understanding of the relationship between action and social justice in Indian philosophy. It covers concepts such as karma, dharma, and moksha, as well as the ethical implications of various actions.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian philosophy action social justice karma dharma moksha
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In Indian philosophy, what is the term for the law of cause and effect?

  1. Karma

  2. Dharma

  3. Moksha

  4. Maya


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Karma is the law of cause and effect, which states that every action has a corresponding reaction. This concept is central to Indian philosophy and is believed to govern the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

What is the ultimate goal of human existence according to Indian philosophy?

  1. Moksha

  2. Dharma

  3. Artha

  4. Kama


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Moksha is the ultimate goal of human existence in Indian philosophy. It is a state of liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, and is achieved through the realization of the true self.

Which of the following is considered a righteous action in Indian philosophy?

  1. Adharma

  2. Dharma

  3. Karma

  4. Moksha


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Dharma is a central concept in Indian philosophy and refers to the righteous path or duty of an individual. It encompasses ethical and moral principles that guide actions and behavior.

What is the primary focus of the Bhagavad Gita?

  1. The relationship between action and social justice

  2. The nature of reality

  3. The path to moksha

  4. The importance of dharma


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Bhagavad Gita is a sacred text in Indian philosophy that explores the relationship between action and social justice. It discusses the ethical implications of various actions and the importance of fulfilling one's dharma.

Which of the following is considered an unrighteous action in Indian philosophy?

  1. Dharma

  2. Adharma

  3. Karma

  4. Moksha


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Adharma is the opposite of dharma and refers to unrighteous or immoral actions. It encompasses behaviors that violate ethical and moral principles and can lead to negative consequences.

What is the concept of 'nishkama karma' in Indian philosophy?

  1. Action without attachment to the fruits of labor

  2. Action motivated by selfish desires

  3. Action performed without any regard for consequences

  4. Action that is harmful to others


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nishkama karma is the concept of performing actions without attachment to the fruits or outcomes of those actions. It emphasizes the importance of fulfilling one's dharma without being driven by personal desires or expectations.

Which of the following is considered a social justice issue in Indian philosophy?

  1. Caste discrimination

  2. Gender inequality

  3. Economic disparity

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Caste discrimination, gender inequality, and economic disparity are all considered social justice issues in Indian philosophy. These issues are seen as violations of dharma and are believed to have negative consequences for both individuals and society as a whole.

What is the role of social justice in achieving moksha?

  1. It is irrelevant to the pursuit of moksha

  2. It is a necessary condition for moksha

  3. It is a sufficient condition for moksha

  4. It is both a necessary and sufficient condition for moksha


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In Indian philosophy, social justice is seen as a necessary condition for achieving moksha. It is believed that one cannot attain liberation without addressing the social injustices that exist in the world.

Which of the following is considered a virtuous action in Indian philosophy?

  1. Stealing

  2. Lying

  3. Cheating

  4. Helping others


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Helping others is considered a virtuous action in Indian philosophy. It is seen as a way of fulfilling one's dharma and contributing to the well-being of society.

What is the relationship between karma and social justice in Indian philosophy?

  1. Karma has no bearing on social justice

  2. Social justice is a result of good karma

  3. Social justice is a result of bad karma

  4. Karma and social justice are unrelated


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In Indian philosophy, it is believed that social justice is a result of good karma. By performing righteous actions and fulfilling one's dharma, individuals contribute to the creation of a just and harmonious society.

Which of the following is considered a non-virtuous action in Indian philosophy?

  1. Honesty

  2. Integrity

  3. Compassion

  4. Greed


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Greed is considered a non-virtuous action in Indian philosophy. It is seen as a selfish desire for material possessions and can lead to negative consequences for both the individual and society.

What is the significance of the concept of 'ahimsa' in Indian philosophy?

  1. It promotes violence and aggression

  2. It encourages non-violence and compassion

  3. It advocates for self-defense

  4. It justifies war and conflict


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ahimsa is a central concept in Indian philosophy that promotes non-violence and compassion towards all living beings. It is seen as a fundamental ethical principle and is believed to be essential for achieving moksha.

Which of the following is considered a just action in Indian philosophy?

  1. Exploiting others

  2. Discriminating against others

  3. Harming others

  4. Treating others with respect and dignity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Treating others with respect and dignity is considered a just action in Indian philosophy. It is seen as a way of fulfilling one's dharma and contributing to the well-being of society.

What is the role of the individual in promoting social justice in Indian philosophy?

  1. Individuals have no role to play in social justice

  2. Individuals should actively work to create a just society

  3. Individuals should passively accept social injustices

  4. Individuals should only focus on their own personal liberation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In Indian philosophy, individuals are seen as having a responsibility to actively work towards creating a just society. This can be done through various means, such as advocating for social change, supporting just causes, and fulfilling one's dharma.

Which of the following is considered an unjust action in Indian philosophy?

  1. Helping others

  2. Promoting equality

  3. Fighting for justice

  4. Oppressing others


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Oppressing others is considered an unjust action in Indian philosophy. It is seen as a violation of dharma and can lead to negative consequences for both the individual and society.

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