Naturalism is a literary movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its focus on the harsh realities of life, particularly the struggles of the working class.

Class consciousness in literature refers to the awareness and understanding that individuals have of their own social class position and the associated privileges or disadvantages that come with it.

Premchand, also known as Munshi Premchand, is a renowned Indian author whose works frequently delve into the themes of class struggle and social inequality, particularly highlighting the plight of the lower classes and marginalized communities.

Literature contributes to our understanding of social inequality by providing historical accounts of class structures, offering perspectives from different social classes, and analyzing the causes and consequences of inequality.

Juxtaposition is a literary technique that involves placing two or more elements side by side to create contrast or highlight similarities. It is often used to portray the experiences of different social classes in a single work, emphasizing the disparities between their lives.

Setting in literature plays a crucial role in exploring class consciousness and social inequality as it establishes the historical context, reflects the social and economic conditions, and symbolizes the characters' inner struggles.

Literature challenges traditional notions of class and social hierarchy by presenting alternative perspectives, exposing the hypocrisy of class systems, and promoting empathy and understanding among readers.

Untouchable, written by Mulk Raj Anand, is a powerful novel that delves into the experiences of the Dalit community in India, highlighting their struggles against caste-based discrimination and the social injustices they face.

Literature contributes to social change in the context of class consciousness and social inequality by raising awareness, inspiring empathy, and promoting critical thinking among readers.

Social realism is a literary genre that focuses on depicting the everyday lives and struggles of ordinary people, often from lower social classes. It is particularly effective in exploring the complexities of class and social inequality.

Literature challenges the dominant ideologies that perpetuate class consciousness and social inequality by presenting counter-narratives, exposing the power structures, and promoting alternative values.

Premchand's works frequently delve into the theme of class conflict and the exploitation of the working class, highlighting the struggles and injustices faced by marginalized communities.

Literature contributes to the formation of class consciousness among readers by providing historical context, offering diverse perspectives, and fostering empathy and understanding.

Social realism emerged in the 20th century and is characterized by its focus on depicting the everyday lives and struggles of ordinary people, particularly those from marginalized communities, including the working class.

Literature reflects the social and economic conditions of a particular time and place by portraying the lives of characters from different social classes, describing the physical environment and living conditions, and exploring the relationships between characters and their social contexts.