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The Impact of Economics on Technology

Description: This quiz focuses on the intricate relationship between economics and technology, exploring how economic factors influence technological advancements and vice versa.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: economics technology economic impact technological progress innovation
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Which economic theory emphasizes the role of technological change in driving economic growth?

  1. Classical Economics

  2. Keynesian Economics

  3. Marxian Economics

  4. Schumpeterian Economics


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Schumpeterian Economics, notably through the concept of creative destruction, highlights the role of innovation and technological advancements in driving economic growth.

What is the term used to describe the process by which technological advancements lead to new products, processes, or services?

  1. Technological Determinism

  2. Technological Innovation

  3. Technological Diffusion

  4. Technological Convergence


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Technological innovation refers to the process of creating new products, processes, or services through the application of new knowledge and technologies.

Which economic sector is often considered the primary driver of technological innovation?

  1. Primary Sector (Agriculture, Mining)

  2. Secondary Sector (Manufacturing)

  3. Tertiary Sector (Services)

  4. Quaternary Sector (Knowledge-Based Industries)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The quaternary sector, encompassing knowledge-based industries such as information technology, research and development, and education, is often seen as the primary driver of technological innovation.

What is the term used to describe the process by which new technologies are adopted and spread throughout society?

  1. Technological Determinism

  2. Technological Innovation

  3. Technological Diffusion

  4. Technological Convergence


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Technological diffusion refers to the process by which new technologies are adopted and spread throughout society, leading to their widespread use.

Which economic theory suggests that technological advancements can lead to temporary unemployment as workers adapt to new technologies?

  1. Classical Economics

  2. Keynesian Economics

  3. Marxian Economics

  4. Schumpeterian Economics


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Keynesian Economics posits that technological advancements can lead to temporary unemployment as workers adapt to new technologies, causing a decline in aggregate demand.

What is the term used to describe the convergence of different technologies into a single, unified system?

  1. Technological Determinism

  2. Technological Innovation

  3. Technological Diffusion

  4. Technological Convergence


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Technological convergence refers to the process by which different technologies merge and combine to create a single, unified system.

Which economic concept refers to the idea that technological advancements can lead to increasing returns to scale, resulting in lower production costs?

  1. Economies of Scale

  2. Diseconomies of Scale

  3. Constant Returns to Scale

  4. Increasing Returns to Scale


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Increasing returns to scale occur when an increase in production leads to a more than proportionate decrease in average costs, often associated with technological advancements.

What is the term used to describe the process by which technological advancements lead to the creation of new industries and markets?

  1. Technological Determinism

  2. Technological Innovation

  3. Technological Diffusion

  4. Technological Entrepreneurship


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Technological entrepreneurship refers to the process by which technological advancements lead to the creation of new industries and markets, often driven by innovative entrepreneurs.

Which economic theory suggests that technological advancements can lead to long-term economic growth by increasing productivity?

  1. Classical Economics

  2. Keynesian Economics

  3. Marxian Economics

  4. Endogenous Growth Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Endogenous growth theory posits that technological advancements can lead to long-term economic growth by increasing productivity, driven by factors such as research and development and human capital investment.

What is the term used to describe the idea that technological advancements can lead to a more efficient allocation of resources in the economy?

  1. Technological Efficiency

  2. Technological Progress

  3. Technological Innovation

  4. Technological Diffusion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Technological efficiency refers to the idea that technological advancements can lead to a more efficient allocation of resources in the economy, resulting in increased productivity and output.

Which economic concept refers to the idea that technological advancements can lead to a decline in the demand for labor, potentially resulting in job displacement?

  1. Technological Unemployment

  2. Technological Progress

  3. Technological Innovation

  4. Technological Diffusion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Technological unemployment refers to the idea that technological advancements can lead to a decline in the demand for labor, potentially resulting in job displacement and structural unemployment.

What is the term used to describe the idea that technological advancements can lead to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly economy?

  1. Green Technology

  2. Sustainable Technology

  3. Eco-Friendly Technology

  4. Clean Technology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Green technology refers to the idea that technological advancements can lead to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly economy, by reducing pollution, conserving resources, and promoting renewable energy sources.

Which economic theory suggests that technological advancements can lead to a more equitable distribution of income and wealth in society?

  1. Classical Economics

  2. Keynesian Economics

  3. Marxian Economics

  4. Socialist Economics


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Socialist economics posits that technological advancements can lead to a more equitable distribution of income and wealth in society, by reducing class divisions and promoting collective ownership of the means of production.

What is the term used to describe the idea that technological advancements can lead to a more globalized and interconnected economy?

  1. Globalization

  2. International Trade

  3. Economic Integration

  4. Technological Convergence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Globalization refers to the idea that technological advancements can lead to a more globalized and interconnected economy, by facilitating international trade, communication, and the flow of goods, services, and capital across borders.

Which economic concept refers to the idea that technological advancements can lead to a more innovative and dynamic economy?

  1. Technological Innovation

  2. Technological Progress

  3. Technological Diffusion

  4. Creative Destruction


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Creative destruction refers to the idea that technological advancements can lead to a more innovative and dynamic economy, by replacing old technologies and industries with new ones, driving economic growth and transformation.

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