National Forest Policy of India

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge of the National Forest Policy of India. The policy was first formulated in 1952 and has been revised several times since then. The current policy was adopted in 1988.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: national forest policy forestry india
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What is the primary objective of the National Forest Policy of India?

  1. To increase the area under forest cover

  2. To promote sustainable forest management

  3. To protect the rights of forest-dependent communities

  4. To generate revenue from forest resources


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The primary objective of the National Forest Policy of India is to promote sustainable forest management, which means managing forests in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

What is the minimum forest cover recommended by the National Forest Policy of India?

  1. 20%

  2. 25%

  3. 33%

  4. 50%


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The National Forest Policy of India recommends that at least 33% of the country's total land area should be under forest cover.

Which of the following is not a major type of forest in India?

  1. Tropical evergreen forests

  2. Tropical deciduous forests

  3. Temperate forests

  4. Mediterranean forests


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mediterranean forests are not found in India. The other three types of forests are all found in India.

What is the main cause of deforestation in India?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Logging

  3. Mining

  4. Forest fires


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Agriculture is the main cause of deforestation in India. Forests are cleared for agriculture to make way for crops and livestock.

What is the National Forest Policy of India's stance on the rights of forest-dependent communities?

  1. Forest-dependent communities have no rights to forest resources

  2. Forest-dependent communities have limited rights to forest resources

  3. Forest-dependent communities have full rights to forest resources

  4. Forest-dependent communities have no rights to forest resources, but they can be granted access to forest resources on a case-by-case basis


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The National Forest Policy of India recognizes the rights of forest-dependent communities to forest resources. These rights include the right to access forest resources, the right to use forest resources for subsistence purposes, and the right to participate in the management of forest resources.

What is the National Forest Policy of India's stance on the use of forest resources for commercial purposes?

  1. Forest resources can be used for commercial purposes without any restrictions

  2. Forest resources can be used for commercial purposes, but only with the permission of the government

  3. Forest resources cannot be used for commercial purposes

  4. Forest resources can be used for commercial purposes, but only if the profits are shared with the government


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The National Forest Policy of India allows forest resources to be used for commercial purposes, but only with the permission of the government. This is to ensure that forest resources are used sustainably and that the benefits of forest resources are shared equitably.

What is the National Forest Policy of India's stance on the role of forests in climate change mitigation?

  1. Forests do not play a role in climate change mitigation

  2. Forests play a limited role in climate change mitigation

  3. Forests play a significant role in climate change mitigation

  4. Forests play a minor role in climate change mitigation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The National Forest Policy of India recognizes that forests play a significant role in climate change mitigation. Forests absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, which helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Forests also help to regulate the climate by providing shade and releasing water vapor into the atmosphere.

What is the National Forest Policy of India's stance on the role of forests in biodiversity conservation?

  1. Forests do not play a role in biodiversity conservation

  2. Forests play a limited role in biodiversity conservation

  3. Forests play a significant role in biodiversity conservation

  4. Forests play a minor role in biodiversity conservation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The National Forest Policy of India recognizes that forests play a significant role in biodiversity conservation. Forests provide habitat for a wide variety of plants and animals. Forests also help to maintain the ecological balance of the environment.

What is the National Forest Policy of India's stance on the role of forests in watershed management?

  1. Forests do not play a role in watershed management

  2. Forests play a limited role in watershed management

  3. Forests play a significant role in watershed management

  4. Forests play a minor role in watershed management


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The National Forest Policy of India recognizes that forests play a significant role in watershed management. Forests help to regulate the flow of water, prevent soil erosion, and maintain the quality of water resources.

What is the National Forest Policy of India's stance on the role of forests in soil conservation?

  1. Forests do not play a role in soil conservation

  2. Forests play a limited role in soil conservation

  3. Forests play a significant role in soil conservation

  4. Forests play a minor role in soil conservation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The National Forest Policy of India recognizes that forests play a significant role in soil conservation. Forests help to prevent soil erosion by holding the soil in place with their roots. Forests also help to improve soil quality by adding organic matter to the soil.

What is the National Forest Policy of India's stance on the role of forests in recreation and tourism?

  1. Forests do not play a role in recreation and tourism

  2. Forests play a limited role in recreation and tourism

  3. Forests play a significant role in recreation and tourism

  4. Forests play a minor role in recreation and tourism


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The National Forest Policy of India recognizes that forests play a significant role in recreation and tourism. Forests provide opportunities for a variety of recreational activities, such as hiking, camping, fishing, and birdwatching. Forests also attract tourists from all over the world.

What is the National Forest Policy of India's stance on the role of forests in education and research?

  1. Forests do not play a role in education and research

  2. Forests play a limited role in education and research

  3. Forests play a significant role in education and research

  4. Forests play a minor role in education and research


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The National Forest Policy of India recognizes that forests play a significant role in education and research. Forests provide opportunities for students to learn about the natural world and the importance of forests. Forests also provide opportunities for researchers to conduct studies on a variety of topics, such as forest ecology, forest management, and forest products.

What is the National Forest Policy of India's stance on the role of forests in cultural and spiritual values?

  1. Forests do not play a role in cultural and spiritual values

  2. Forests play a limited role in cultural and spiritual values

  3. Forests play a significant role in cultural and spiritual values

  4. Forests play a minor role in cultural and spiritual values


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The National Forest Policy of India recognizes that forests play a significant role in cultural and spiritual values. Forests are often considered to be sacred places by many cultures. Forests also provide a source of inspiration for artists, writers, and musicians.

What is the National Forest Policy of India's stance on the role of forests in poverty alleviation?

  1. Forests do not play a role in poverty alleviation

  2. Forests play a limited role in poverty alleviation

  3. Forests play a significant role in poverty alleviation

  4. Forests play a minor role in poverty alleviation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The National Forest Policy of India recognizes that forests play a significant role in poverty alleviation. Forests provide a source of income for many people, especially those who live in rural areas. Forests also provide a variety of products that can be used to meet the basic needs of people, such as food, water, and shelter.

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