Desert Ecosystems of India

Description: This quiz aims to assess your knowledge about the desert ecosystems of India, their unique characteristics, and the challenges they face.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: indian geography biogeography desert ecosystems
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Which desert in India is known for its vast expanse of sand dunes and is home to the Great Indian Bustard?

  1. Thar Desert

  2. Great Indian Desert

  3. Rajasthan Desert

  4. Marusthali Desert


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert or Marusthali Desert, is located in the northwestern part of India and extends into Pakistan. It is characterized by vast sand dunes and is home to a variety of wildlife, including the Great Indian Bustard.

What is the primary cause of desertification in India?

  1. Deforestation

  2. Overgrazing

  3. Climate Change

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Desertification in India is caused by a combination of factors, including deforestation, overgrazing, and climate change. Deforestation removes vegetation, which helps to hold soil in place and prevent erosion. Overgrazing by livestock can also lead to soil erosion and the loss of vegetation. Climate change is causing temperatures to rise and rainfall patterns to change, which can also contribute to desertification.

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of desert ecosystems?

  1. High levels of biodiversity

  2. Abundant water resources

  3. Sparse vegetation

  4. Moderate temperatures


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Desert ecosystems are characterized by sparse vegetation due to the lack of water. Plants in desert ecosystems have adapted to survive in these harsh conditions, often having deep roots to reach underground water sources and thick cuticles to reduce water loss.

Which desert in India is known for its unique rock formations and is home to the Blackbuck antelope?

  1. Thar Desert

  2. Great Indian Desert

  3. Rajasthan Desert

  4. Marusthali Desert


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Rajasthan Desert, also known as the Thar Desert or Marusthali Desert, is home to a variety of wildlife, including the Blackbuck antelope. It is also known for its unique rock formations, such as the Jaisalmer Fort and the Mehrangarh Fort.

What is the name of the river that flows through the Thar Desert and is a lifeline for the region?

  1. Ganges River

  2. Yamuna River

  3. Indus River

  4. Luni River


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Luni River is the only major river that flows through the Thar Desert. It is a lifeline for the region, providing water for drinking, irrigation, and transportation.

Which desert in India is known for its salt flats and is home to the Wild Ass?

  1. Thar Desert

  2. Great Indian Desert

  3. Rajasthan Desert

  4. Rann of Kutch


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Rann of Kutch is a salt flat desert located in the state of Gujarat, India. It is home to a variety of wildlife, including the Wild Ass. The Rann of Kutch is also known for its unique cultural heritage and traditional crafts.

What is the name of the national park located in the Thar Desert and is home to a variety of wildlife, including the Great Indian Bustard?

  1. Desert National Park

  2. Ranthambore National Park

  3. Jim Corbett National Park

  4. Kaziranga National Park


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Desert National Park is located in the Thar Desert and is home to a variety of wildlife, including the Great Indian Bustard. It is one of the largest national parks in India and is known for its unique desert ecosystem.

Which desert in India is known for its unique flora and fauna and is home to the Desert Cat?

  1. Thar Desert

  2. Great Indian Desert

  3. Rajasthan Desert

  4. Little Rann of Kutch


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Little Rann of Kutch is a salt flat desert located in the state of Gujarat, India. It is home to a variety of unique flora and fauna, including the Desert Cat. The Little Rann of Kutch is also known for its traditional crafts and cultural heritage.

What is the name of the mountain range that separates the Thar Desert from the Gangetic Plain?

  1. Aravalli Range

  2. Himalayas

  3. Vindhya Range

  4. Satpura Range


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Aravalli Range is a mountain range that separates the Thar Desert from the Gangetic Plain. It is one of the oldest mountain ranges in India and is known for its unique geological formations and biodiversity.

Which desert in India is known for its unique sand dunes and is home to the Blackbuck antelope?

  1. Thar Desert

  2. Great Indian Desert

  3. Rajasthan Desert

  4. Marusthali Desert


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Rajasthan Desert, also known as the Thar Desert or Marusthali Desert, is home to a variety of wildlife, including the Blackbuck antelope. It is also known for its unique sand dunes, which are a popular tourist attraction.

What is the name of the river that flows through the Rann of Kutch and is a lifeline for the region?

  1. Ganges River

  2. Yamuna River

  3. Indus River

  4. Luni River


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Luni River is the only major river that flows through the Rann of Kutch. It is a lifeline for the region, providing water for drinking, irrigation, and transportation.

Which desert in India is known for its unique rock formations and is home to the Desert Fox?

  1. Thar Desert

  2. Great Indian Desert

  3. Rajasthan Desert

  4. Marusthali Desert


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Rajasthan Desert, also known as the Thar Desert or Marusthali Desert, is home to a variety of wildlife, including the Desert Fox. It is also known for its unique rock formations, such as the Jaisalmer Fort and the Mehrangarh Fort.

What is the name of the national park located in the Rann of Kutch and is home to a variety of wildlife, including the Wild Ass?

  1. Desert National Park

  2. Ranthambore National Park

  3. Jim Corbett National Park

  4. Kaziranga National Park


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Desert National Park is located in the Rann of Kutch and is home to a variety of wildlife, including the Wild Ass. It is one of the largest national parks in India and is known for its unique desert ecosystem.

Which desert in India is known for its unique flora and fauna and is home to the Desert Cat?

  1. Thar Desert

  2. Great Indian Desert

  3. Rajasthan Desert

  4. Little Rann of Kutch


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Little Rann of Kutch is a salt flat desert located in the state of Gujarat, India. It is home to a variety of unique flora and fauna, including the Desert Cat. The Little Rann of Kutch is also known for its traditional crafts and cultural heritage.

What is the name of the mountain range that separates the Rann of Kutch from the Kathiawar Peninsula?

  1. Aravalli Range

  2. Himalayas

  3. Vindhya Range

  4. Satpura Range


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Aravalli Range is a mountain range that separates the Rann of Kutch from the Kathiawar Peninsula. It is one of the oldest mountain ranges in India and is known for its unique geological formations and biodiversity.

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