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Indian Environmental Philosophy: A Journey Through History

Description: This quiz explores the historical development of Indian environmental philosophy, shedding light on its key concepts, thinkers, and contributions to our understanding of the relationship between humans and the natural world.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian philosophy environmental philosophy history of environmental thought
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Which ancient Indian text emphasizes the interdependence of all living beings and the importance of non-violence?

  1. Bhagavad Gita

  2. Upanishads

  3. Rig Veda

  4. Arthashastra


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Upanishads, part of the Vedas, contain teachings on the unity of all life and the principle of non-violence (ahimsa).

Who is considered one of the earliest proponents of environmental ethics in India?

  1. Gautama Buddha

  2. Mahavira

  3. Adi Shankara

  4. Kabir


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, emphasized the importance of compassion and non-harm to all living beings.

Which Indian philosopher argued that the ultimate goal of human life is to achieve liberation (moksha) from the cycle of birth and rebirth?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhvacharya

  4. Nimbarka


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Adi Shankara, a prominent philosopher of the Advaita Vedanta school, believed that moksha can be attained through self-realization and the recognition of the oneness of all existence.

What is the central concept in Jain environmental philosophy that emphasizes the interconnectedness of all living beings?

  1. Ahimsa

  2. Anekantavada

  3. Syadvada

  4. Karma


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ahimsa, or non-violence, is the core principle in Jain environmental philosophy, guiding ethical behavior towards all living beings.

Which Indian philosopher proposed the concept of 'deep ecology', emphasizing the intrinsic value of nature and the need for a profound change in human consciousness?

  1. Arne Naess

  2. Vandana Shiva

  3. J. Krishnamurti

  4. Rabindranath Tagore


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Arne Naess, a Norwegian philosopher, is credited with developing the concept of deep ecology, which has influenced environmental thought worldwide.

What is the primary focus of the Chipko movement, a significant environmental movement in India?

  1. Conservation of forests

  2. Protection of wildlife

  3. Pollution control

  4. Renewable energy promotion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Chipko movement, led by local communities in India, aimed to protect forests by embracing trees and preventing their felling.

Who is known as the 'Father of Indian Environmentalism' for his contributions to raising awareness about environmental issues and advocating for sustainable development?

  1. Sunderlal Bahuguna

  2. Medha Patkar

  3. Baba Amte

  4. Anil Agarwal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sunderlal Bahuguna, an Indian environmental activist, is widely recognized as the 'Father of Indian Environmentalism' for his efforts in promoting sustainable development and protecting the environment.

Which Indian environmental philosopher argued that the exploitation of nature is a form of violence and that humans have a moral obligation to protect the environment?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi

  2. Rabindranath Tagore

  3. Jiddu Krishnamurti

  4. Vinoba Bhave


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of India's independence movement, also advocated for environmental protection and non-violence towards all living beings.

What is the name of the Indian environmental movement that focuses on the conservation of water resources and the promotion of sustainable water management practices?

  1. Narmada Bachao Andolan

  2. Chipko Movement

  3. Save Silent Valley Movement

  4. Appiko Movement


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Appiko Movement, led by local communities in Karnataka, India, aims to protect water resources and promote sustainable water management practices.

Which Indian environmental philosopher emphasized the importance of living in harmony with nature and advocated for a simple lifestyle?

  1. Jiddu Krishnamurti

  2. Vinoba Bhave

  3. Baba Amte

  4. Rabindranath Tagore


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jiddu Krishnamurti, an Indian philosopher and spiritual teacher, stressed the need for a simple lifestyle and living in harmony with nature.

What is the name of the Indian environmental movement that aims to protect the Silent Valley, a biodiversity hotspot in Kerala, from a hydroelectric project?

  1. Chipko Movement

  2. Narmada Bachao Andolan

  3. Save Silent Valley Movement

  4. Appiko Movement


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Save Silent Valley Movement was a successful environmental movement that prevented the construction of a hydroelectric project in the Silent Valley, protecting its rich biodiversity.

Which Indian environmental philosopher argued that the root cause of environmental problems lies in the modern worldview that separates humans from nature?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi

  2. Rabindranath Tagore

  3. Jiddu Krishnamurti

  4. Arne Naess


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Arne Naess, the Norwegian philosopher, argued that the modern worldview's separation of humans from nature is the root cause of environmental problems.

What is the name of the Indian environmental movement that focuses on the conservation of the Narmada River and the rights of the people affected by dam projects?

  1. Chipko Movement

  2. Narmada Bachao Andolan

  3. Save Silent Valley Movement

  4. Appiko Movement


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Narmada Bachao Andolan, led by Medha Patkar, aims to protect the Narmada River and the rights of the people affected by dam projects.

Which Indian environmental philosopher emphasized the importance of spiritual transformation and self-realization as a means to address environmental problems?

  1. Jiddu Krishnamurti

  2. Vinoba Bhave

  3. Baba Amte

  4. Rabindranath Tagore


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jiddu Krishnamurti, the Indian philosopher, believed that spiritual transformation and self-realization are essential for addressing environmental problems.

What is the name of the Indian environmental movement that focuses on the conservation of the Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot in India?

  1. Chipko Movement

  2. Narmada Bachao Andolan

  3. Save Silent Valley Movement

  4. Western Ghats Ecology Movement


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Western Ghats Ecology Movement works to protect the biodiversity and ecological integrity of the Western Ghats region.

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