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Disaster Preparedness for Hospitals and Healthcare Facilities: Maintaining Critical Services

Description: Disaster Preparedness for Hospitals and Healthcare Facilities: Maintaining Critical Services
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: disaster preparedness hospital preparedness healthcare facilities critical services
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Which of the following is NOT a key component of disaster preparedness for hospitals and healthcare facilities?

  1. Developing a comprehensive emergency plan

  2. Conducting regular drills and exercises

  3. Maintaining a stockpile of essential supplies

  4. Ignoring the potential impact of disasters


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Disaster preparedness involves actively planning for and mitigating the potential impact of disasters, not ignoring them.

What is the primary goal of disaster preparedness for hospitals and healthcare facilities?

  1. To ensure the safety of patients and staff

  2. To maintain critical services during a disaster

  3. To minimize property damage

  4. To avoid liability


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary goal of disaster preparedness is to protect the lives and well-being of patients and staff.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for maintaining critical services during a disaster?

  1. Establishing a command center

  2. Implementing surge capacity protocols

  3. Relying solely on external resources

  4. Coordinating with local emergency management agencies


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Disaster preparedness requires hospitals and healthcare facilities to be self-sufficient and not rely solely on external resources.

What is the recommended minimum stockpile of essential supplies for hospitals and healthcare facilities?

  1. 3 days' worth of supplies

  2. 7 days' worth of supplies

  3. 14 days' worth of supplies

  4. 30 days' worth of supplies


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The recommended minimum stockpile of essential supplies is 7 days' worth, to ensure continuity of operations during a disaster.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended element of a comprehensive emergency plan for hospitals and healthcare facilities?

  1. Evacuation procedures

  2. Communication protocols

  3. Staff training and education

  4. Ignoring potential hazards


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A comprehensive emergency plan should address all potential hazards and risks, not ignore them.

What is the primary responsibility of the incident commander during a disaster?

  1. Managing the overall response

  2. Coordinating with external agencies

  3. Providing medical care to patients

  4. Maintaining the hospital's infrastructure


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The incident commander is responsible for overseeing and coordinating the overall response to a disaster.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for coordinating with local emergency management agencies?

  1. Establishing a joint command center

  2. Sharing information and resources

  3. Conducting joint exercises

  4. Ignoring their existence


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Coordination with local emergency management agencies is essential for an effective disaster response.

What is the purpose of conducting regular drills and exercises for disaster preparedness?

  1. To test the emergency plan

  2. To train staff and improve their skills

  3. To identify gaps and weaknesses in the plan

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Drills and exercises serve multiple purposes, including testing the plan, training staff, and identifying areas for improvement.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended measure for maintaining critical services during a disaster?

  1. Conserving resources

  2. Prioritizing patient care

  3. Ignoring the needs of non-critical patients

  4. Implementing surge capacity protocols


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Disaster preparedness requires hospitals to care for all patients, including those with non-critical conditions.

What is the primary role of the hospital's infection control team during a disaster?

  1. Preventing the spread of infection

  2. Providing medical care to patients

  3. Managing the hospital's infrastructure

  4. Coordinating with external agencies


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The infection control team is responsible for implementing measures to prevent the spread of infection during a disaster.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for communicating with staff and patients during a disaster?

  1. Using multiple communication channels

  2. Providing clear and accurate information

  3. Reassuring staff and patients

  4. Withholding information to avoid panic


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Transparency and accurate information are essential for effective communication during a disaster.

What is the purpose of establishing a command center during a disaster?

  1. To coordinate the response efforts

  2. To provide medical care to patients

  3. To manage the hospital's infrastructure

  4. To communicate with external agencies


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The command center serves as the central hub for coordinating the hospital's response to a disaster.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for surge capacity management during a disaster?

  1. Expanding bed capacity

  2. Redeploying staff to critical areas

  3. Canceling elective procedures

  4. Ignoring the increase in patient volume


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Surge capacity management involves adapting to the increased demand for healthcare services during a disaster.

What is the primary responsibility of the hospital's logistics team during a disaster?

  1. Managing the supply chain

  2. Providing medical care to patients

  3. Maintaining the hospital's infrastructure

  4. Coordinating with external agencies


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The logistics team is responsible for ensuring the availability of essential supplies and equipment during a disaster.

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