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Chemistry of Comets and Asteroids

Description: This quiz covers the chemical composition and properties of comets and asteroids, providing insights into the origin and evolution of our solar system.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: astrochemistry comets asteroids solar system
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary component of comets?

  1. Ice

  2. Rock

  3. Metal

  4. Gas


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Comets are primarily composed of ice, consisting of frozen gases such as water, carbon dioxide, and methane.

Which of the following is not a common element found in asteroids?

  1. Iron

  2. Nickel

  3. Carbon

  4. Hydrogen


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Asteroids are typically composed of rock and metal, with elements such as iron, nickel, and carbon being common. Hydrogen is not a major component of asteroids.

What is the name of the spacecraft that landed on comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko in 2014?

  1. Rosetta

  2. Voyager 1

  3. Cassini-Huygens

  4. New Horizons


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The European Space Agency's Rosetta mission successfully landed the Philae lander on comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko in 2014.

Which of the following is a type of asteroid that is rich in carbon?

  1. C-type asteroid

  2. S-type asteroid

  3. M-type asteroid

  4. Vesta


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

C-type asteroids are known for their high carbon content and are often associated with primitive materials in the solar system.

What is the name of the largest asteroid in the solar system?

  1. Ceres

  2. Vesta

  3. Pallas

  4. Juno


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ceres is the largest asteroid in the solar system, classified as a dwarf planet due to its spherical shape and gravitational dominance in its orbit.

Which of the following is a common mineral found in asteroids?

  1. Olivine

  2. Pyroxene

  3. Feldspar

  4. Quartz


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Olivine is a common mineral found in asteroids, particularly in stony asteroids. It is a silicate mineral composed of iron and magnesium.

What is the primary source of water on Earth?

  1. Comets

  2. Asteroids

  3. Volcanic eruptions

  4. Hydrothermal vents


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Comets are believed to have delivered a significant amount of water to Earth during their impacts, contributing to the formation of the oceans.

Which of the following is a type of asteroid that is rich in metal?

  1. M-type asteroid

  2. S-type asteroid

  3. C-type asteroid

  4. Vesta


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

M-type asteroids are known for their high metal content, primarily composed of iron and nickel.

What is the name of the spacecraft that visited comet Tempel 1 in 2005?

  1. Deep Impact

  2. Stardust

  3. Rosetta

  4. New Horizons


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

NASA's Deep Impact mission successfully impacted comet Tempel 1 in 2005, providing valuable insights into the comet's composition and structure.

Which of the following is a common gas found in comets?

  1. Carbon dioxide

  2. Methane

  3. Ammonia

  4. Oxygen


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Carbon dioxide is a common gas found in comets, along with other volatile compounds such as methane and ammonia.

What is the name of the largest asteroid belt in the solar system?

  1. Main Asteroid Belt

  2. Kuiper Belt

  3. Oort Cloud

  4. Trojan Belt


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Main Asteroid Belt is the largest asteroid belt in the solar system, located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

Which of the following is a type of asteroid that is rich in silica?

  1. S-type asteroid

  2. C-type asteroid

  3. M-type asteroid

  4. Vesta


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

S-type asteroids are known for their high silica content, primarily composed of silicate minerals.

What is the name of the spacecraft that visited comet 9P/Tempel 1 in 2005?

  1. Deep Impact

  2. Stardust

  3. Rosetta

  4. New Horizons


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

NASA's Deep Impact mission successfully impacted comet 9P/Tempel 1 in 2005, providing valuable insights into the comet's composition and structure.

Which of the following is a common mineral found in comets?

  1. Pyroxene

  2. Olivine

  3. Feldspar

  4. Quartz


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pyroxene is a common mineral found in comets, particularly in their rocky cores. It is a silicate mineral composed of calcium, magnesium, and iron.

What is the name of the spacecraft that visited comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko in 2014?

  1. Rosetta

  2. Voyager 1

  3. Cassini-Huygens

  4. New Horizons


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The European Space Agency's Rosetta mission successfully landed the Philae lander on comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko in 2014.

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