Historical Context of Language Decline in India

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge about the historical context of language decline in India. It covers various factors that have contributed to the decline of languages in India, such as colonization, globalization, and language policies.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian languages language revitalization efforts historical context of language decline in india
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Which of the following is NOT a factor that has contributed to the decline of languages in India?

  1. Colonization

  2. Globalization

  3. Language policies

  4. Economic development


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Economic development is not a factor that has contributed to the decline of languages in India. In fact, it has often been argued that economic development can lead to the revitalization of languages.

What was the primary language of instruction in schools during the British colonial period in India?

  1. English

  2. Hindi

  3. Urdu

  4. Sanskrit


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

English was the primary language of instruction in schools during the British colonial period in India. This policy contributed to the decline of Indian languages, as many people were forced to learn English in order to get an education.

Which of the following language policies has been implemented in India to promote the use of Hindi?

  1. The Official Languages Act, 1963

  2. The National Education Policy, 1986

  3. The Three-Language Formula

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above language policies have been implemented in India to promote the use of Hindi. The Official Languages Act, 1963, made Hindi the official language of India. The National Education Policy, 1986, mandated the teaching of Hindi in all schools. The Three-Language Formula requires students to learn three languages, including Hindi, in school.

What is the main goal of the 'Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat' program launched by the Government of India?

  1. To promote national integration and unity

  2. To promote the use of Hindi as a common language

  3. To revitalize endangered languages in India

  4. To promote cultural exchange between different states of India


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main goal of the 'Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat' program launched by the Government of India is to promote national integration and unity. The program aims to connect people from different states of India and promote understanding and appreciation of diverse cultures.

Which of the following is an example of a language revitalization effort in India?

  1. The establishment of the Central Institute of Indian Languages

  2. The launch of the 'Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat' program

  3. The implementation of the Three-Language Formula

  4. The promotion of English as a global language


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The establishment of the Central Institute of Indian Languages is an example of a language revitalization effort in India. The institute was established in 1969 with the aim of promoting the study and development of Indian languages.

What is the name of the UNESCO program that aims to promote linguistic diversity and multilingualism?

  1. The Language Vitality Index

  2. The Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

  3. The International Mother Language Day

  4. The Decade of Indigenous Languages


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The name of the UNESCO program that aims to promote linguistic diversity and multilingualism is the Decade of Indigenous Languages. The program was launched in 2022 and aims to raise awareness of the importance of indigenous languages and promote their revitalization.

Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by language revitalization efforts in India?

  1. Lack of resources

  2. Negative attitudes towards minority languages

  3. Government policies that promote the use of Hindi

  4. The influence of globalization


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Government policies that promote the use of Hindi are not a challenge faced by language revitalization efforts in India. In fact, the Government of India has implemented a number of policies to promote the use of Hindi, including the Official Languages Act, 1963, the National Education Policy, 1986, and the Three-Language Formula.

What is the name of the organization that works to promote the use of indigenous languages in education in India?

  1. The Central Institute of Indian Languages

  2. The National Council for Educational Research and Training

  3. The All India Federation of Teachers' Organizations

  4. The Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Foundation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Central Institute of Indian Languages is the organization that works to promote the use of indigenous languages in education in India. The institute was established in 1969 and has been working to develop and promote materials and resources for teaching and learning in indigenous languages.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that has contributed to the decline of indigenous languages in India?

  1. Colonization

  2. Globalization

  3. Language policies

  4. The spread of education


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The spread of education is not a factor that has contributed to the decline of indigenous languages in India. In fact, education can be a powerful tool for language revitalization. However, the spread of education in India has often been accompanied by the promotion of dominant languages, such as Hindi and English, which has led to the decline of indigenous languages.

What is the name of the UNESCO program that aims to promote the use of mother tongues in education?

  1. The Language Vitality Index

  2. The Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

  3. The International Mother Language Day

  4. The Decade of Indigenous Languages


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The name of the UNESCO program that aims to promote the use of mother tongues in education is the International Mother Language Day. The program was launched in 2000 and is celebrated every year on February 21st.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for revitalizing endangered languages?

  1. Documenting the language

  2. Teaching the language in schools

  3. Promoting the use of the language in the media

  4. Banning the use of the language


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Banning the use of a language is not a strategy for revitalizing endangered languages. In fact, it is likely to have the opposite effect, as it will prevent people from using the language and lead to its further decline.

What is the name of the UNESCO program that aims to promote the use of mother tongues in education?

  1. The Language Vitality Index

  2. The Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

  3. The International Mother Language Day

  4. The Decade of Indigenous Languages


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The name of the UNESCO program that aims to promote the use of mother tongues in education is the International Mother Language Day. The program was launched in 2000 and is celebrated every year on February 21st.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for revitalizing endangered languages?

  1. Documenting the language

  2. Teaching the language in schools

  3. Promoting the use of the language in the media

  4. Banning the use of the language


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Banning the use of a language is not a strategy for revitalizing endangered languages. In fact, it is likely to have the opposite effect, as it will prevent people from using the language and lead to its further decline.

What is the name of the UNESCO program that aims to promote the use of mother tongues in education?

  1. The Language Vitality Index

  2. The Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

  3. The International Mother Language Day

  4. The Decade of Indigenous Languages


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The name of the UNESCO program that aims to promote the use of mother tongues in education is the International Mother Language Day. The program was launched in 2000 and is celebrated every year on February 21st.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for revitalizing endangered languages?

  1. Documenting the language

  2. Teaching the language in schools

  3. Promoting the use of the language in the media

  4. Banning the use of the language


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Banning the use of a language is not a strategy for revitalizing endangered languages. In fact, it is likely to have the opposite effect, as it will prevent people from using the language and lead to its further decline.

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