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The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Description: The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (DHR) is a 2 ft (610 mm) narrow gauge railway in West Bengal, India. Built between 1879 and 1881, it is among the oldest and most iconic mountain railways in the world, and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999. This quiz tests your knowledge about the DHR.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian travel luxury trains and rail journeys unesco world heritage sites darjeeling himalayan railway
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In which year was the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (DHR) declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

  1. 1997

  2. 1999

  3. 2001

  4. 2003


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The DHR was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999, in recognition of its outstanding universal value as a cultural and natural heritage site.

What is the gauge of the DHR?

  1. 2 ft (610 mm)

  2. 2 ft 6 in (762 mm)

  3. 3 ft (914 mm)

  4. 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The DHR is a 2 ft (610 mm) narrow gauge railway, which means that the distance between the rails is 2 feet.

How many stations does the DHR have?

  1. 14

  2. 16

  3. 18

  4. 20


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The DHR has 18 stations, including the terminus at Darjeeling and the starting point at Siliguri.

Which locomotive type is primarily used on the DHR?

  1. B-Class

  2. C-Class

  3. D-Class

  4. E-Class


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The B-Class locomotives are the primary locomotives used on the DHR. They are steam locomotives that were built in England in the late 1800s.

What is the highest point on the DHR?

  1. Ghum

  2. Darjeeling

  3. Kurseong

  4. Siliguri


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ghum is the highest point on the DHR, at an elevation of 7,407 feet (2,258 meters) above sea level.

How long is the DHR?

  1. 55 km

  2. 65 km

  3. 75 km

  4. 85 km


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The DHR is 85 km long, running from Siliguri to Darjeeling.

What is the average speed of the DHR?

  1. 10 km/h

  2. 15 km/h

  3. 20 km/h

  4. 25 km/h


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The average speed of the DHR is 10 km/h, due to the steep gradients and sharp curves on the line.

How many tunnels does the DHR have?

  1. 10

  2. 12

  3. 14

  4. 16


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The DHR has 14 tunnels, including the longest tunnel on the line, which is 1,200 feet (366 meters) long.

How many bridges does the DHR have?

  1. 100

  2. 150

  3. 200

  4. 250


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The DHR has over 250 bridges, including the iconic Batasia Loop, which is a spiral loop that allows the train to climb the steep gradient.

What is the most popular tourist attraction on the DHR?

  1. Ghum Monastery

  2. Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Museum

  3. Batasia Loop

  4. Tiger Hill


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Tiger Hill is the most popular tourist attraction on the DHR, as it offers stunning views of Mount Kanchenjunga, the third highest mountain in the world.

What is the best time to visit the DHR?

  1. Summer

  2. Monsoon

  3. Winter

  4. Spring


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The best time to visit the DHR is during the spring season (March-May), when the weather is pleasant and the rhododendrons are in bloom.

How much does it cost to ride the DHR?

  1. 100 rupees

  2. 200 rupees

  3. 300 rupees

  4. 400 rupees


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The cost of a ticket to ride the DHR varies depending on the class of travel, but it typically costs around 200 rupees for a one-way ticket.

Can you book tickets for the DHR online?

  1. Yes

  2. No


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Yes, you can book tickets for the DHR online through the Indian Railways website.

What is the name of the station at the terminus of the DHR?

  1. Siliguri Junction

  2. Darjeeling Station

  3. Ghum Station

  4. Kurseong Station


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Darjeeling Station is the terminus of the DHR.

What is the name of the station at the starting point of the DHR?

  1. Siliguri Junction

  2. Darjeeling Station

  3. Ghum Station

  4. Kurseong Station


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Siliguri Junction is the starting point of the DHR.

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