The Rigveda, one of the four Vedas, contains numerous hymns and verses that demonstrate an understanding of celestial bodies and astronomical phenomena.

Aryabhata, a renowned mathematician and astronomer, is often hailed as the father of Indian astronomy for his significant contributions to the field.

Aryabhata's heliocentric model, which posited the Earth's rotation, was a groundbreaking concept that challenged prevailing beliefs of his time.

Jantar Mantar is a collection of astronomical instruments built by Maharaja Jai Singh II in the 16th and 17th centuries. It serves as a testament to India's rich astronomical heritage.

In Shudraka's play 'Mrichchakatika,' the character Vidushaka frequently engages in witty conversations and observations about astronomy, adding a comedic element to the drama.

Vidushaka, the court jester or clown, is often depicted as having expertise in astronomy and astrology, providing comic relief while also commenting on celestial events.

Shudraka's 'Mrichchakatika' features Vasantasena, a courtesan with knowledge of astronomy, who uses her expertise to aid the protagonist Charudatta.

The quadrant, also known as the 'Yastiyantra,' was a significant astronomical instrument used in ancient India to determine the altitude of celestial objects.

Kalidasa's 'Abhijnanashakuntalam' revolves around the love story of King Dushyanta and Shakuntala, a celestial nymph associated with nature and the stars.

The Sutradhara is a key figure in Indian drama, acting as the narrator and providing insights into the play's plot, characters, and themes.

Shudraka's 'Mrichchakatika' revolves around Charudatta, a young man proficient in astronomy, who falls in love with Vasantasena, a courtesan.

The sundial, also known as the 'Gnomon,' was a common astronomical instrument used in ancient India to measure time based on the position of the sun.

In Shudraka's play 'Mrichchakatika,' the character Vidushaka frequently engages in humorous conversations and observations about astronomy and astrology, adding a comedic element to the drama.

The astrolabe, also known as the 'Yantra-raja,' was a versatile astronomical instrument used in ancient India to measure the angular distance between celestial bodies.

Kalidasa's 'Abhijnanashakuntalam' revolves around the love story of King Dushyanta and Shakuntala, a celestial nymph associated with nature and the stars.