The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. The goal of the agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Political leaders have a responsibility to protect the environment for present and future generations. This includes taking action to address climate change, protect biodiversity, and ensure sustainable use of natural resources.

Jacinda Ardern, the Prime Minister of New Zealand, is known for her strong advocacy for environmental protection. She has declared a climate emergency and committed to ambitious targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Political leaders play a crucial role in promoting sustainable development by setting environmental regulations, investing in renewable energy, educating the public about environmental issues, and supporting policies that encourage sustainable practices.

The European Union has the most ambitious climate change targets, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030 and achieve net-zero emissions by 2050.

Political leaders face a range of challenges in addressing environmental issues, including lack of public support, economic constraints, and political opposition from industries that benefit from environmentally harmful practices.

Richard Nixon signed the order to create the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 1970, establishing a federal agency dedicated to protecting human health and the environment.

Political leaders play a crucial role in international environmental negotiations by representing their country's interests, seeking common ground with other countries, and compromising to reach an agreement that addresses global environmental challenges.

Lula da Silva, the former President of Brazil, is known for his efforts to protect the Amazon rainforest. During his presidency, he implemented policies that reduced deforestation rates and promoted sustainable development in the region.

Political leaders play a crucial role in promoting environmental education by funding environmental education programs, incorporating environmental education into school curricula, and raising awareness about environmental issues.

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, a member of the United States Congress, is known for her advocacy for a Green New Deal, a comprehensive plan to address climate change and promote economic justice.

Political leaders play a crucial role in supporting renewable energy development by providing financial incentives for renewable energy projects, streamlining the permitting process for renewable energy projects, and setting renewable energy targets.

Xi Jinping, the President of China, is known for his efforts to reduce air pollution in China. He has implemented policies that have led to significant reductions in air pollution levels in major Chinese cities.

Political leaders play a crucial role in promoting sustainable agriculture by providing financial assistance to farmers who adopt sustainable agricultural practices, investing in research and development of sustainable agricultural technologies, and educating farmers about sustainable agricultural practices.

Emmanuel Macron, the President of France, is known for his efforts to protect biodiversity. He has committed to increasing the share of protected land and sea areas in France and has supported international efforts to protect biodiversity.