Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, was the primary metal used in ancient Indian metalwork due to its durability, strength, and ability to be cast into intricate forms.

The shikhara, the towering spire of a Hindu temple, was often adorned with metalwork, particularly in the form of decorative finials and amalakas (segmented rings).

Brass, an alloy of copper and zinc, is commonly used in Indian metalwork, particularly in the creation of decorative objects, utensils, and architectural elements.

Repoussé is a metalworking technique where metal sheets are hammered and shaped from the back to create raised designs and textures.

Enameling is a metalworking technique where a thin layer of molten glass is applied to a metal surface, creating colorful and intricate designs.

Damascening is a metalworking technique where different metals are inlaid into a base metal, creating intricate patterns and designs.

Filigree is a metalworking technique where intricate designs are created by soldering or welding thin metal wires together.

Gilding is a metalworking technique where a thin layer of gold is applied to a metal surface, creating a luxurious and decorative finish.

Piercing is a metalworking technique where intricate designs are created by cutting or piercing metal sheets.

Forging is a metalworking technique where metal is hammered and shaped into desired forms, often using an anvil and a hammer.

Casting is a metalworking technique where molten metal is poured into a mold to create a desired shape.

Silvering is a metalworking technique where a thin layer of silver is applied to a metal surface, creating a lustrous and reflective finish.

Filigree is a metalworking technique where intricate designs are created by soldering or welding small pieces of metal together.

Lacquerware is a metalworking technique where a thin layer of lacquer is applied to a metal surface to protect and decorate it.

Engraving is a metalworking technique where intricate designs are created by etching or engraving patterns into a metal surface.