Taal refers to the rhythmic cycle that provides the foundation for Indian classical music. It consists of a specific number of beats arranged in a repeating pattern.

The Shehnai is a woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a double reed. It is known for its piercing, nasal tone and is often used in Hindustani classical music, particularly in outdoor performances.

Raga is the melodic framework that forms the basis of Indian classical music. It consists of a set of notes, their relationships, and the overall mood or feeling that the raga evokes.

M.S. Subbulakshmi was a legendary Carnatic music vocalist known for her soulful renditions and mastery of the art of improvisation. She was also the first Indian musician to receive the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor.

Aalap is the improvisational section in Indian classical music where the musician explores the raga and demonstrates their creativity. It is a slow-paced section that allows the musician to establish the mood and atmosphere of the piece.

The Veena is a plucked string instrument with a long history in Indian classical music, particularly in Carnatic music. It is known for its intricate fretwork and is played by plucking the strings with a wire plectrum.

Theka refers to the rhythmic patterns played on the tabla. These patterns provide the rhythmic foundation for Hindustani classical music and are often used to accompany vocal or instrumental performances.

The Ghatam is a percussion instrument made from a clay pot. It is played by striking the metal discs attached to the pot with a wooden mallet. The Ghatam is often used in Carnatic music and is known for its distinctive sound.

Gamaka refers to the melodic ornamentation and embellishments added to a raga in Indian classical music. These embellishments add depth and expression to the melody and are often used to create a sense of improvisation.

The Sitar is a plucked string instrument with a long history in Hindustani classical music. It is known for its sympathetic strings, which resonate when the main strings are played, creating a rich and vibrant sound.

The Tanpura is a drone instrument used in Indian classical music to provide a continuous note that accompanies the melody. It is often played by a tambura player and helps to create a stable and resonant foundation for the music.

The Manjira is a pair of small cymbals made of brass or bronze. They are played by striking them together and are often used in Carnatic music to provide rhythmic accompaniment.

Vilambit refers to the concluding section of a raga in Indian classical music. It is a slow-paced section that brings the raga to a close and provides a sense of resolution.

The Mridangam is a barrel-shaped percussion instrument made of wood and leather. It is played by striking the metal plates on the sides of the drum with a leather-covered stick. The Mridangam is often used in Carnatic music.

Bhajan refers to the practice of singing a raga in a slow and meditative manner, often used for spiritual or devotional purposes. Bhajans are often sung in groups and are a popular form of devotional music in India.