Vulnerability refers to the degree to which a community is susceptible to the negative effects of a natural disaster, taking into account factors such as social, economic, and environmental conditions.

Good infrastructure, such as strong buildings and well-maintained roads, can help to reduce the risk of damage and loss of life during a natural disaster.

Resilience refers to the ability of a community to withstand, adapt to, and recover from the impacts of a natural disaster, often through the implementation of disaster preparedness and mitigation strategies.

Ignoring the risks and hoping for the best is not a constructive coping mechanism and can lead to increased vulnerability to natural disasters.

Disaster preparedness involves taking steps to reduce the risk of damage and loss of life during a natural disaster, such as developing evacuation plans, stockpiling emergency supplies, and conducting disaster drills.

Traffic accidents are not natural disasters, as they are caused by human factors rather than natural phenomena.

A hazard refers to the physical manifestation of a natural phenomenon that has the potential to cause harm or damage, such as an earthquake, a flood, or a hurricane.

Improved community resilience is not a common consequence of a natural disaster, as disasters often lead to setbacks in development and can undermine resilience-building efforts.

Risk refers to the probability of a natural hazard occurring in a particular area and the potential consequences of that hazard, taking into account factors such as vulnerability and exposure.

Allowing development in high-risk areas without any restrictions increases the risk of damage and loss of life during a natural disaster.

Disaster recovery involves the process of restoring essential services, repairing damaged infrastructure, and providing assistance to affected communities in the aftermath of a natural disaster.

Rapid recovery and rebuilding efforts are not a challenge faced during disaster recovery, but rather a desired outcome.

Disaster risk reduction involves the long-term process of reducing the risk of natural disasters and building resilience in communities through measures such as land use planning, infrastructure development, and community education.

Ignoring the risks of natural disasters is not a goal of disaster risk reduction, as it undermines efforts to reduce vulnerability and build resilience.

Disaster risk mainstreaming involves the process of integrating disaster risk reduction into development planning and decision-making at all levels, ensuring that disaster risks are considered and addressed in all relevant policies, programs, and projects.