Climate change, particularly rising sea temperatures, leads to coral bleaching and death, causing significant damage to coral reefs.

The burning of fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which dissolves in the ocean and forms carbonic acid, leading to ocean acidification.

Sea turtles are particularly susceptible to bycatch due to their slow swimming speed and tendency to inhabit areas where fishing activities are common.

Marine protected areas are designated to protect and conserve marine ecosystems and biodiversity, ensuring the long-term health of these areas.

The MARPOL Convention (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships) is designed to minimize pollution from ships, including oil, chemicals, and sewage.

Marine restoration involves active efforts to restore damaged marine ecosystems, such as coral reefs and mangrove forests, to their original condition.

Oysters are filter feeders that play a crucial role in improving water quality by removing pollutants and excess nutrients from the water.

Marine sanctuaries are designated to protect and conserve marine ecosystems and biodiversity, ensuring the long-term health of these areas.

Trawling involves dragging a large net along the seafloor, often resulting in the destruction of marine habitats and the capture of non-target species.

Marine mitigation involves taking measures to reduce the negative impacts of human activities on marine ecosystems, such as pollution, overfishing, and habitat destruction.

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is responsible for coordinating global efforts to protect the environment, including marine biodiversity conservation.

Deforestation, particularly for coastal development and agriculture, is the primary cause of the decline in mangrove forests.

Whales, particularly humpback whales, are known for their long migrations and complex social structures, including intricate songs and cooperative feeding behaviors.

Marine invasion refers to the introduction of non-native species into a marine ecosystem, often through human activities such as shipping and aquaculture.

UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea) is an international agreement that aims to regulate fishing activities and prevent overfishing, among other objectives related to marine governance.