Samoan mathematics adopted the Indian concepts of zero, negative numbers, and decimals, which significantly enriched their numerical system.

In Samoan mathematics, the word "nofoa" is used to represent the concept of zero.

The Samoan word "fa'aletonu" is used to denote negative numbers, indicating their opposite nature compared to positive numbers.

The adoption of Indian mathematical concepts brought about significant improvements in Samoan mathematics, including enhanced computational abilities, facilitated record-keeping and accounting, and enabled more accurate measurements and calculations.

Trigonometry, with its focus on angles and triangles, proved instrumental in the development of Samoan navigation techniques, allowing sailors to calculate distances and directions more accurately.

The introduction of decimals in Samoan mathematics brought about several benefits, including simplified calculations involving fractions, more precise measurements and comparisons, and the ability to represent very large or very small numbers.

In Samoan mathematics, the word "mata" is used to represent the decimal point, separating the whole number part from the fractional part.

The exchange of mathematical knowledge between India and Samoa not only influenced mathematical practices but also contributed to broader cultural exchange, strengthening trade and economic ties, facilitating cultural and intellectual交流, and promoting mutual understanding and respect.

Aryabhata's contributions to mathematics, including the decimal system, negative numbers, and trigonometric functions, had a profound influence on Samoan mathematics.

The introduction of zero in Samoan mathematics had multiple benefits, including the development of a place value system, simplified arithmetic operations, and the ability to represent empty sets.

The Samoan mathematical concept of "fa'afanua" shares similarities with the Indian concept of "Līlāvati", both involving the study of arithmetic and algebraic operations.

The integration of Indian mathematical concepts into Samoan astronomy led to more accurate celestial observations, the development of calendars and timekeeping systems, and a deeper understanding of planetary motions.

The Samoan mathematical concept of "fa'atusatusa" is closely related to the Indian concept of ratio and proportion, both involving the comparison of quantities and the study of relationships between them.

The adoption of Indian mathematical concepts in Samoan architecture brought about more precise measurements and calculations, facilitated the design of complex structures, and enhanced the understanding of geometry and spatial relationships.