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Comet Shapes and Sizes: From Fluffy Snowballs to Dusty Tails

Description: Comets are fascinating celestial objects that have captured the attention of astronomers and skywatchers for centuries. Their unique shapes and sizes, ranging from fluffy snowballs to dusty tails, are a testament to the diverse nature of our solar system. This quiz delves into the intriguing world of comet shapes and sizes, testing your knowledge about these celestial wanderers.
Number of Questions: 14
Created by:
Tags: comets shapes sizes astronomy
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What is the primary component of a comet's nucleus?

  1. Rock

  2. Ice

  3. Gas

  4. Dust


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The nucleus of a comet is primarily composed of ice, such as water ice, carbon dioxide ice, and methane ice.

What is the term used to describe the bright, glowing head of a comet?

  1. Coma

  2. Tail

  3. Nucleus

  4. Corona


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The coma is the bright, fuzzy region surrounding the comet's nucleus, caused by the sublimation of ice and the release of gas.

Which of the following is NOT a type of comet tail?

  1. Ion tail

  2. Dust tail

  3. Plasma tail

  4. Gas tail


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Comets have two main types of tails: ion tails and dust tails. There is no such thing as a gas tail.

What is the approximate size range of a comet's nucleus?

  1. 100 meters to 10 kilometers

  2. 10 kilometers to 100 kilometers

  3. 100 kilometers to 1,000 kilometers

  4. 1,000 kilometers to 10,000 kilometers


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Most comet nuclei are typically in the size range of 1 kilometer to 10 kilometers in diameter.

Which comet is known for its extremely long tail, sometimes stretching millions of kilometers?

  1. Halley's Comet

  2. Hale-Bopp

  3. Hyakutake

  4. NEOWISE


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Comet Hyakutake, discovered in 1996, is famous for its exceptionally long tail, which extended over 100 million kilometers at its peak.

What is the term used to describe the process by which a comet's ice turns directly into gas?

  1. Sublimation

  2. Condensation

  3. Evaporation

  4. Deposition


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sublimation is the process by which a solid (ice) directly transforms into a gas without passing through the liquid phase.

Which comet was the first to be successfully landed on by a spacecraft?

  1. Giotto

  2. Vega 1

  3. Vega 2

  4. Rosetta


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Rosetta mission, launched by the European Space Agency, successfully landed a probe named Philae on the surface of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko in 2014.

What is the approximate orbital period of Halley's Comet?

  1. 76 years

  2. 100 years

  3. 150 years

  4. 200 years


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Halley's Comet has an orbital period of approximately 76 years, meaning it takes about 76 years to complete one orbit around the Sun.

Which comet was responsible for the Tunguska event in 1908, causing widespread devastation in Siberia?

  1. Halley's Comet

  2. Shoemaker-Levy 9

  3. Hyakutake

  4. NEOWISE


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The Tunguska event was caused by an air burst of a comet or asteroid in 1908 over Tunguska, Russia.

What is the name of the spacecraft that visited Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko and released a lander named Philae?

  1. Giotto

  2. Vega 1

  3. Vega 2

  4. Rosetta


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Rosetta mission, launched by the European Space Agency, visited Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko and released a lander named Philae.

Which comet was the target of the Deep Impact mission, which successfully crashed a probe into its nucleus?

  1. Halley's Comet

  2. Shoemaker-Levy 9

  3. Tempel 1

  4. NEOWISE


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Deep Impact mission successfully crashed a probe into the nucleus of Comet Tempel 1 in 2005.

What is the term used to describe a comet that has a highly elliptical orbit and a long orbital period?

  1. Long-period comet

  2. Short-period comet

  3. Halley-type comet

  4. Jupiter-family comet


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Long-period comets have highly elliptical orbits and orbital periods that can exceed 200 years.

Which comet was the target of the Stardust mission, which successfully collected and returned samples of cometary material to Earth?

  1. Halley's Comet

  2. Shoemaker-Levy 9

  3. Wild 2

  4. NEOWISE


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Stardust mission successfully collected and returned samples of cometary material from Comet Wild 2 to Earth.

What is the name of the comet that was discovered in 1993 and caused widespread panic due to its initially predicted close approach to Earth?

  1. Hyakutake

  2. Shoemaker-Levy 9

  3. Hale-Bopp

  4. NEOWISE


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 was discovered in 1993 and caused panic due to its predicted close approach to Earth. However, it ultimately collided with Jupiter in 1994.

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