Prosecutors

Description: Prosecutors Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: law criminal law prosecutors
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What is the primary role of a prosecutor in a criminal justice system?

  1. To defend the accused individual

  2. To represent the interests of the victim

  3. To investigate and prosecute criminal offenses

  4. To provide legal advice to law enforcement agencies


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The primary role of a prosecutor is to investigate and prosecute criminal offenses on behalf of the government or the state.

What is the legal term for the formal accusation made by a prosecutor against a defendant?

  1. Indictment

  2. Complaint

  3. Information

  4. Summons


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An indictment is a formal written accusation made by a prosecutor against a defendant, alleging that the defendant has committed a crime.

What is the process by which a prosecutor gathers evidence and prepares a case against a defendant called?

  1. Discovery

  2. Investigation

  3. Plea bargaining

  4. Trial


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Investigation is the process by which a prosecutor gathers evidence and prepares a case against a defendant.

What is the term used to describe a situation where a prosecutor and a defendant reach an agreement to resolve a criminal case without going to trial?

  1. Plea bargaining

  2. Sentencing

  3. Diversion

  4. Probation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Plea bargaining is a process in which a prosecutor and a defendant reach an agreement to resolve a criminal case without going to trial.

What is the role of a prosecutor during a criminal trial?

  1. To represent the defendant

  2. To present evidence against the defendant

  3. To determine the guilt or innocence of the defendant

  4. To impose a sentence on the defendant


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

During a criminal trial, the prosecutor's role is to present evidence against the defendant and argue for a conviction.

What is the term used to describe the process by which a prosecutor decides whether or not to file criminal charges against a suspect?

  1. Plea bargaining

  2. Diversion

  3. Probation

  4. Charging decision


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The charging decision is the process by which a prosecutor decides whether or not to file criminal charges against a suspect.

What is the term used to describe a situation where a prosecutor dismisses a criminal case before it goes to trial?

  1. Nolle prosequi

  2. Acquittal

  3. Dismissal

  4. Plea bargaining


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nolle prosequi is a term used to describe a situation where a prosecutor dismisses a criminal case before it goes to trial.

What is the term used to describe the process by which a prosecutor appeals a court decision to a higher court?

  1. Plea bargaining

  2. Appeal

  3. Diversion

  4. Probation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Appeal is the process by which a prosecutor appeals a court decision to a higher court.

What is the term used to describe a situation where a prosecutor and a defendant agree to resolve a criminal case without going to trial, and the defendant is required to complete a program of rehabilitation or treatment?

  1. Plea bargaining

  2. Diversion

  3. Probation

  4. Sentencing


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Diversion is a process in which a prosecutor and a defendant agree to resolve a criminal case without going to trial, and the defendant is required to complete a program of rehabilitation or treatment.

What is the term used to describe a situation where a prosecutor and a defendant agree to resolve a criminal case without going to trial, and the defendant is placed under the supervision of a probation officer?

  1. Plea bargaining

  2. Diversion

  3. Probation

  4. Sentencing


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Probation is a process in which a prosecutor and a defendant agree to resolve a criminal case without going to trial, and the defendant is placed under the supervision of a probation officer.

What is the term used to describe the process by which a prosecutor determines the appropriate sentence for a defendant who has been convicted of a crime?

  1. Plea bargaining

  2. Diversion

  3. Probation

  4. Sentencing


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sentencing is the process by which a prosecutor determines the appropriate sentence for a defendant who has been convicted of a crime.

What is the term used to describe a situation where a prosecutor and a defendant agree to resolve a criminal case without going to trial, and the defendant is required to pay a fine?

  1. Plea bargaining

  2. Diversion

  3. Probation

  4. Fines


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Fines are a type of sentence that can be imposed on a defendant who has been convicted of a crime.

What is the term used to describe a situation where a prosecutor and a defendant agree to resolve a criminal case without going to trial, and the defendant is required to perform community service?

  1. Plea bargaining

  2. Diversion

  3. Probation

  4. Community service


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Community service is a type of sentence that can be imposed on a defendant who has been convicted of a crime.

What is the term used to describe a situation where a prosecutor and a defendant agree to resolve a criminal case without going to trial, and the defendant is required to attend counseling or therapy?

  1. Plea bargaining

  2. Diversion

  3. Probation

  4. Counseling


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Counseling is a type of sentence that can be imposed on a defendant who has been convicted of a crime.

What is the term used to describe a situation where a prosecutor and a defendant agree to resolve a criminal case without going to trial, and the defendant is required to write a letter of apology to the victim?

  1. Plea bargaining

  2. Diversion

  3. Probation

  4. Letter of apology


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A letter of apology is a type of sentence that can be imposed on a defendant who has been convicted of a crime.

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