Gene doping, which involves altering an athlete's genetic makeup to enhance performance, is not a widely accepted or ethical practice in sports.

Periodization involves structuring training programs into distinct phases with varying intensity and focus to optimize an athlete's performance for specific competitions or events.

Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are the three macronutrients that provide the body with energy and building blocks for growth and repair. Vitamins are micronutrients that are essential for various bodily functions but do not provide significant energy.

Power is the ability of muscles to produce force rapidly, often measured in watts or horsepower. It is a combination of strength and speed.

Progressive overload is a fundamental principle in strength training, where the resistance or load lifted is gradually increased over time to stimulate muscle growth and strength gains.

Carbohydrates are the body's primary source of energy during high-intensity exercise. They are broken down into glucose, which is used by muscles for fuel.

Weightlifting is a form of resistance training that primarily focuses on building strength and muscle mass, rather than improving flexibility.

Overtraining refers to a state of excessive physical stress and fatigue resulting from prolonged or intense training, leading to a temporary decline in performance.

Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to relieve pain and inflammation. It is not typically considered a sports supplement.

Endurance is the ability of muscles to sustain prolonged physical activity without becoming excessively fatigued.

Lunges are a type of lower body exercise that primarily targets the quadriceps and glutes. They are not typically considered a plyometric exercise, which involves explosive movements to improve power and speed.

Proteins are essential for building and repairing muscle tissue, as well as other tissues in the body. They are also involved in various metabolic processes.

Long-distance running is a type of aerobic exercise that primarily relies on the body's aerobic energy system. Anaerobic training exercises, on the other hand, involve short, intense bursts of activity that rely on the body's anaerobic energy system.

Strength is the ability of muscles to exert force against resistance. It is often measured in terms of the maximum weight that can be lifted in a single repetition.

Weightlifting is a type of resistance training that primarily focuses on building strength and muscle mass, rather than improving cardiovascular fitness.