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Theories of Judicial Review

Description: This quiz is designed to test your understanding of the various theories of judicial review. Judicial review is the power of a court to declare a law or government action unconstitutional. There are several different theories of judicial review that explain how courts should exercise this power.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: judicial review constitutional law separation of powers
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Which theory of judicial review holds that courts should defer to the decisions of the other branches of government unless there is a clear violation of the Constitution?

  1. Originalism

  2. Textualism

  3. Living Constitutionalism

  4. Judicial Activism


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Judicial deference is a theory of judicial review that holds that courts should defer to the decisions of the other branches of government unless there is a clear violation of the Constitution. This theory is based on the idea that the other branches of government are more accountable to the people than the courts are.

Which theory of judicial review holds that courts should interpret the Constitution according to its original meaning?

  1. Originalism

  2. Textualism

  3. Living Constitutionalism

  4. Judicial Activism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Originalism is a theory of judicial review that holds that courts should interpret the Constitution according to its original meaning. This theory is based on the idea that the Constitution is a fixed document that should not be changed by the courts.

Which theory of judicial review holds that courts should interpret the Constitution according to its plain meaning?

  1. Originalism

  2. Textualism

  3. Living Constitutionalism

  4. Judicial Activism


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Textualism is a theory of judicial review that holds that courts should interpret the Constitution according to its plain meaning. This theory is based on the idea that the Constitution is a legal document that should be interpreted like any other law.

Which theory of judicial review holds that courts should interpret the Constitution in a way that promotes the values of liberty and equality?

  1. Originalism

  2. Textualism

  3. Living Constitutionalism

  4. Judicial Activism


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Living Constitutionalism is a theory of judicial review that holds that courts should interpret the Constitution in a way that promotes the values of liberty and equality. This theory is based on the idea that the Constitution is a living document that should be interpreted in light of changing circumstances.

Which theory of judicial review holds that courts should actively use their power to strike down laws that they believe are unconstitutional?

  1. Originalism

  2. Textualism

  3. Living Constitutionalism

  4. Judicial Activism


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Judicial Activism is a theory of judicial review that holds that courts should actively use their power to strike down laws that they believe are unconstitutional. This theory is based on the idea that the courts are the ultimate guardians of the Constitution.

Which of the following is NOT a theory of judicial review?

  1. Originalism

  2. Textualism

  3. Living Constitutionalism

  4. Strict Constructionism


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Strict Constructionism is not a theory of judicial review. It is a method of interpreting the Constitution that focuses on the plain meaning of the text.

Which theory of judicial review is most closely associated with the Supreme Court decisions in Marbury v. Madison and McCulloch v. Maryland?

  1. Originalism

  2. Textualism

  3. Living Constitutionalism

  4. Judicial Activism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Originalism is most closely associated with the Supreme Court decisions in Marbury v. Madison and McCulloch v. Maryland. These decisions established the principle of judicial review and held that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land.

Which theory of judicial review is most closely associated with the Supreme Court decisions in Brown v. Board of Education and Roe v. Wade?

  1. Originalism

  2. Textualism

  3. Living Constitutionalism

  4. Judicial Activism


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Living Constitutionalism is most closely associated with the Supreme Court decisions in Brown v. Board of Education and Roe v. Wade. These decisions held that the Constitution protects the rights of minorities and women, even if those rights are not explicitly stated in the text of the Constitution.

Which theory of judicial review is most closely associated with the Supreme Court decisions in Citizens United v. FEC and Shelby County v. Holder?

  1. Originalism

  2. Textualism

  3. Living Constitutionalism

  4. Judicial Activism


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Judicial Activism is most closely associated with the Supreme Court decisions in Citizens United v. FEC and Shelby County v. Holder. These decisions struck down campaign finance regulations and voting rights protections, respectively.

Which theory of judicial review is most likely to be supported by conservatives?

  1. Originalism

  2. Textualism

  3. Living Constitutionalism

  4. Judicial Activism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Originalism is most likely to be supported by conservatives because it focuses on the original meaning of the Constitution. Conservatives believe that the Constitution should be interpreted according to its original meaning, rather than being changed by the courts.

Which theory of judicial review is most likely to be supported by liberals?

  1. Originalism

  2. Textualism

  3. Living Constitutionalism

  4. Judicial Activism


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Living Constitutionalism is most likely to be supported by liberals because it allows the Constitution to be interpreted in a way that promotes the values of liberty and equality. Liberals believe that the Constitution should be interpreted in a way that is relevant to the needs of the modern world.

Which theory of judicial review is most likely to lead to judicial activism?

  1. Originalism

  2. Textualism

  3. Living Constitutionalism

  4. Judicial Activism


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Judicial Activism is most likely to lead to judicial activism because it gives courts the power to strike down laws that they believe are unconstitutional. This power can be used to promote the values of the judges who are making the decisions.

Which theory of judicial review is most likely to lead to judicial deference?

  1. Originalism

  2. Textualism

  3. Living Constitutionalism

  4. Judicial Activism


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Judicial Deference is most likely to lead to judicial deference because it holds that courts should defer to the decisions of the other branches of government unless there is a clear violation of the Constitution. This theory limits the power of the courts to strike down laws.

Which theory of judicial review is most likely to lead to a stable and predictable legal system?

  1. Originalism

  2. Textualism

  3. Living Constitutionalism

  4. Judicial Activism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Originalism is most likely to lead to a stable and predictable legal system because it focuses on the original meaning of the Constitution. This theory provides a clear and consistent framework for interpreting the Constitution.

Which theory of judicial review is most likely to lead to a dynamic and evolving legal system?

  1. Originalism

  2. Textualism

  3. Living Constitutionalism

  4. Judicial Activism


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Living Constitutionalism is most likely to lead to a dynamic and evolving legal system because it allows the Constitution to be interpreted in a way that is relevant to the needs of the modern world. This theory gives courts the power to adapt the Constitution to changing circumstances.

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