Indian Angiosperms

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge about Indian Angiosperms. Angiosperms, also known as flowering plants, are the most diverse and widespread group of plants on Earth. They play a crucial role in the ecosystem, providing food, shelter, and oxygen for various organisms. India is home to a rich diversity of angiosperms, with over 15,000 species. This quiz will cover various aspects of Indian angiosperms, including their classification, distribution, and ecological significance.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: indian angiosperms indian flora and fauna indian history
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What is the scientific name of the Indian Lotus?

  1. Nelumbo nucifera

  2. Nymphaea alba

  3. Victoria amazonica

  4. Euryale ferox


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Indian Lotus, also known as the Sacred Lotus, is a species of aquatic plant belonging to the Nelumbonaceae family. Its scientific name is Nelumbo nucifera.

Which Indian angiosperm species is known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine?

  1. Withania somnifera

  2. Ocimum sanctum

  3. Curcuma longa

  4. Azadirachta indica


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Withania somnifera, commonly known as Ashwagandha, is an Indian angiosperm species belonging to the Solanaceae family. It is widely used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for its medicinal properties, including stress relief, boosting immunity, and improving cognitive function.

Which Indian angiosperm species is known for its fragrant flowers and is often used in the production of essential oils and perfumes?

  1. Jasminum sambac

  2. Rosa indica

  3. Plumeria rubra

  4. Magnolia champaca


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jasminum sambac, commonly known as Arabian Jasmine, is an Indian angiosperm species belonging to the Oleaceae family. It is known for its fragrant flowers, which are often used in the production of essential oils and perfumes.

Which Indian angiosperm species is known for its ability to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere and is often used as a green manure crop?

  1. Crotalaria juncea

  2. Phaseolus vulgaris

  3. Oryza sativa

  4. Zea mays


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Crotalaria juncea, commonly known as Sunn Hemp, is an Indian angiosperm species belonging to the Fabaceae family. It is known for its ability to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere and is often used as a green manure crop to improve soil fertility.

Which Indian angiosperm species is known for its edible fruits and is widely cultivated throughout the country?

  1. Mangifera indica

  2. Citrus sinensis

  3. Musa paradisiaca

  4. Ananas comosus


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mangifera indica, commonly known as Mango, is an Indian angiosperm species belonging to the Anacardiaceae family. It is known for its edible fruits, which are widely cultivated throughout the country and are a popular part of the Indian diet.

Which Indian angiosperm species is known for its timber and is widely used in the construction industry?

  1. Tectona grandis

  2. Shorea robusta

  3. Dalbergia sissoo

  4. Swietenia mahagoni


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tectona grandis, commonly known as Teak, is an Indian angiosperm species belonging to the Lamiaceae family. It is known for its timber, which is widely used in the construction industry due to its strength, durability, and resistance to decay.

Which Indian angiosperm species is known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine to treat various ailments?

  1. Azadirachta indica

  2. Curcuma longa

  3. Withania somnifera

  4. Ocimum sanctum


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Azadirachta indica, commonly known as Neem, is an Indian angiosperm species belonging to the Meliaceae family. It is known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine to treat various ailments, including skin infections, digestive disorders, and malaria.

Which Indian angiosperm species is known for its edible seeds and is widely consumed as a snack or ingredient in various dishes?

  1. Arachis hypogaea

  2. Glycine max

  3. Cicer arietinum

  4. Lens culinaris


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Arachis hypogaea, commonly known as Peanut, is an Indian angiosperm species belonging to the Fabaceae family. It is known for its edible seeds, which are widely consumed as a snack or ingredient in various dishes.

Which Indian angiosperm species is known for its fiber and is widely used in the production of textiles and paper?

  1. Gossypium arboreum

  2. Corchorus capsularis

  3. Jute

  4. Linum usitatissimum


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gossypium arboreum, commonly known as Cotton, is an Indian angiosperm species belonging to the Malvaceae family. It is known for its fiber, which is widely used in the production of textiles and paper.

Which Indian angiosperm species is known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine to treat various ailments, including respiratory problems and digestive disorders?

  1. Ocimum sanctum

  2. Withania somnifera

  3. Azadirachta indica

  4. Curcuma longa


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ocimum sanctum, commonly known as Holy Basil, is an Indian angiosperm species belonging to the Lamiaceae family. It is known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine to treat various ailments, including respiratory problems and digestive disorders.

Which Indian angiosperm species is known for its edible fruits and is widely cultivated throughout the country for its sweet and juicy pulp?

  1. Mangifera indica

  2. Citrus sinensis

  3. Musa paradisiaca

  4. Ananas comosus


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mangifera indica, commonly known as Mango, is an Indian angiosperm species belonging to the Anacardiaceae family. It is known for its edible fruits, which are widely cultivated throughout the country for its sweet and juicy pulp.

Which Indian angiosperm species is known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine to treat various ailments, including skin infections and digestive disorders?

  1. Azadirachta indica

  2. Curcuma longa

  3. Withania somnifera

  4. Ocimum sanctum


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Azadirachta indica, commonly known as Neem, is an Indian angiosperm species belonging to the Meliaceae family. It is known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine to treat various ailments, including skin infections and digestive disorders.

Which Indian angiosperm species is known for its edible seeds and is widely consumed as a snack or ingredient in various dishes?

  1. Arachis hypogaea

  2. Glycine max

  3. Cicer arietinum

  4. Lens culinaris


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Arachis hypogaea, commonly known as Peanut, is an Indian angiosperm species belonging to the Fabaceae family. It is known for its edible seeds, which are widely consumed as a snack or ingredient in various dishes.

Which Indian angiosperm species is known for its fiber and is widely used in the production of textiles and paper?

  1. Gossypium arboreum

  2. Corchorus capsularis

  3. Jute

  4. Linum usitatissimum


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gossypium arboreum, commonly known as Cotton, is an Indian angiosperm species belonging to the Malvaceae family. It is known for its fiber, which is widely used in the production of textiles and paper.

Which Indian angiosperm species is known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine to treat various ailments, including respiratory problems and digestive disorders?

  1. Ocimum sanctum

  2. Withania somnifera

  3. Azadirachta indica

  4. Curcuma longa


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ocimum sanctum, commonly known as Holy Basil, is an Indian angiosperm species belonging to the Lamiaceae family. It is known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine to treat various ailments, including respiratory problems and digestive disorders.

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