The Sixth Extinction

Description: The Sixth Extinction is a book by Elizabeth Kolbert that explores the current mass extinction of species and its potential consequences for the planet. This quiz will test your knowledge of the book and the broader topic of extinction.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: environmental philosophy ecology conservation
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What is the main cause of the current mass extinction event?

  1. Climate change

  2. Habitat loss

  3. Pollution

  4. Overpopulation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Habitat loss is the leading cause of extinction, as it destroys the homes and resources that species need to survive.

Which group of organisms is most vulnerable to extinction?

  1. Mammals

  2. Birds

  3. Reptiles

  4. Amphibians


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Amphibians are the most vulnerable group of organisms to extinction, due to their sensitivity to changes in their environment.

What is the estimated number of species that have gone extinct in the last 100 years?

  1. 100,000

  2. 1,000,000

  3. 10,000,000

  4. 100,000,000


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

It is estimated that over 100 million species have gone extinct in the last 100 years, a rate of extinction that is unprecedented in the history of the planet.

What is the term for the process by which species adapt to their changing environment?

  1. Natural selection

  2. Evolution

  3. Adaptation

  4. Speciation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Adaptation is the process by which species change over time in order to better survive in their environment.

What is the term for the process by which new species are formed?

  1. Natural selection

  2. Evolution

  3. Adaptation

  4. Speciation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Speciation is the process by which new species are formed, typically through the process of natural selection.

What is the term for the process by which species become extinct?

  1. Natural selection

  2. Evolution

  3. Adaptation

  4. Extinction


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Extinction is the process by which species disappear from the planet, typically due to changes in their environment.

What is the term for the study of extinction?

  1. Paleontology

  2. Ecology

  3. Conservation biology

  4. Extinction studies


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Extinction studies is the study of the causes, patterns, and consequences of extinction.

What is the term for the period of time during which the current mass extinction event is occurring?

  1. The Holocene

  2. The Anthropocene

  3. The Sixth Extinction

  4. The Great Dying


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Anthropocene is the current geological epoch, which is characterized by the significant impact of human activity on the planet.

What is the term for the idea that humans are responsible for the current mass extinction event?

  1. The Anthropocene

  2. The Sixth Extinction

  3. The Great Dying

  4. The Human Impact Hypothesis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Human Impact Hypothesis is the idea that humans are responsible for the current mass extinction event.

What is the term for the idea that the current mass extinction event is a natural occurrence?

  1. The Anthropocene

  2. The Sixth Extinction

  3. The Great Dying

  4. The Natural Extinction Hypothesis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Natural Extinction Hypothesis is the idea that the current mass extinction event is a natural occurrence.

What is the term for the idea that the current mass extinction event is a combination of natural and human-caused factors?

  1. The Anthropocene

  2. The Sixth Extinction

  3. The Great Dying

  4. The Combined Extinction Hypothesis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Combined Extinction Hypothesis is the idea that the current mass extinction event is a combination of natural and human-caused factors.

What is the term for the idea that the current mass extinction event is a sign of the end of the world?

  1. The Anthropocene

  2. The Sixth Extinction

  3. The Great Dying

  4. The End of the World Hypothesis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The End of the World Hypothesis is the idea that the current mass extinction event is a sign of the end of the world.

What is the term for the idea that the current mass extinction event is an opportunity for new species to evolve?

  1. The Anthropocene

  2. The Sixth Extinction

  3. The Great Dying

  4. The New Species Hypothesis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The New Species Hypothesis is the idea that the current mass extinction event is an opportunity for new species to evolve.

What is the term for the idea that the current mass extinction event is a wake-up call for humans to change their ways?

  1. The Anthropocene

  2. The Sixth Extinction

  3. The Great Dying

  4. The Wake-Up Call Hypothesis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Wake-Up Call Hypothesis is the idea that the current mass extinction event is a wake-up call for humans to change their ways.

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