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Tribal and Indigenous Communities: A Legacy of Survival

Description: Tribal and Indigenous Communities: A Legacy of Survival
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: tribal communities indigenous communities survival culture heritage
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Which of these is NOT a characteristic feature of tribal communities?

  1. Strong sense of community

  2. Oral tradition

  3. Written language

  4. Unique cultural practices


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Tribal communities typically have a strong oral tradition, passing down knowledge and stories through generations, rather than relying on written language.

What is the primary mode of livelihood for many tribal communities in India?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industrialization

  3. Service sector

  4. Information technology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Agriculture, including farming and animal husbandry, is the primary source of livelihood for many tribal communities in India.

Which of these is a significant challenge faced by tribal communities in India?

  1. Access to education

  2. Healthcare facilities

  3. Employment opportunities

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Tribal communities often face challenges in accessing quality education, healthcare facilities, and employment opportunities due to various factors such as geographic isolation and discrimination.

What is the term used to describe the forced displacement of tribal communities from their traditional lands?

  1. Displacement

  2. Eviction

  3. Relocation

  4. Dispossession


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Dispossession refers to the forced removal of tribal communities from their traditional lands, often resulting in the loss of their cultural identity and livelihoods.

Which constitutional amendment in India recognizes the rights of tribal communities?

  1. 5th Amendment

  2. 10th Amendment

  3. 25th Amendment

  4. 30th Amendment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The 5th Amendment to the Indian Constitution includes provisions for the protection of the rights of tribal communities, including the right to self-governance and the preservation of their culture and traditions.

What is the term used to describe the process of integrating tribal communities into mainstream society?

  1. Assimilation

  2. Integration

  3. Acculturation

  4. Amalgamation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Assimilation refers to the process of integrating tribal communities into mainstream society, often involving the adoption of dominant cultural practices and values.

Which of these is an example of a traditional art form practiced by tribal communities in India?

  1. Warli painting

  2. Patachitra

  3. Madhubani painting

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Warli painting, Patachitra, and Madhubani painting are examples of traditional art forms practiced by tribal communities in India, reflecting their unique cultural heritage.

What is the term used to describe the traditional knowledge and practices of tribal communities related to the environment?

  1. Ethnobotany

  2. Ethnozoology

  3. Ethnoecology

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ethnobotany, ethnozoology, and ethnoecology are terms used to describe the traditional knowledge and practices of tribal communities related to plants, animals, and the environment.

Which of these is a significant festival celebrated by tribal communities in India?

  1. Diwali

  2. Holi

  3. Pongal

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Diwali, Holi, and Pongal are examples of major festivals celebrated by tribal communities in India, reflecting their cultural diversity and traditions.

What is the term used to describe the process of recognizing and respecting the rights and traditions of tribal communities?

  1. Cultural relativism

  2. Cultural pluralism

  3. Multiculturalism

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cultural relativism, cultural pluralism, and multiculturalism are terms used to describe the process of recognizing and respecting the rights and traditions of diverse cultural groups, including tribal communities.

Which of these is a significant challenge faced by indigenous communities worldwide?

  1. Climate change

  2. Deforestation

  3. Loss of traditional lands

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Climate change, deforestation, and loss of traditional lands are major challenges faced by indigenous communities worldwide, threatening their livelihoods and cultural heritage.

What is the term used to describe the process of revitalizing and preserving the languages and cultures of tribal communities?

  1. Cultural revitalization

  2. Cultural preservation

  3. Cultural renewal

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cultural revitalization, cultural preservation, and cultural renewal are terms used to describe the process of revitalizing and preserving the languages and cultures of tribal communities.

Which of these is an example of a successful initiative for the empowerment of tribal communities in India?

  1. Van Dhan Yojana

  2. Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India (TRIFED)

  3. National Tribal Policy

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Van Dhan Yojana, TRIFED, and the National Tribal Policy are examples of successful initiatives aimed at empowering tribal communities in India, promoting their economic development and cultural preservation.

What is the term used to describe the practice of recognizing and respecting the traditional knowledge and wisdom of indigenous communities?

  1. Traditional ecological knowledge

  2. Indigenous knowledge systems

  3. Ethnoscience

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Traditional ecological knowledge, indigenous knowledge systems, and ethnoscience are terms used to describe the practice of recognizing and respecting the traditional knowledge and wisdom of indigenous communities.

Which of these is a significant challenge faced by tribal communities in preserving their cultural heritage?

  1. Globalization

  2. Modernization

  3. Urbanization

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Globalization, modernization, and urbanization are major challenges faced by tribal communities in preserving their cultural heritage, as they often lead to the erosion of traditional practices and values.

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