Social Policy and Social Research

Description: This quiz covers the concepts and theories related to social policy and social research, with a focus on the Indian context.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: social policy social research indian sociology
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What is the primary objective of social policy?

  1. To promote social justice and equality

  2. To maximize economic growth

  3. To maintain social order and stability

  4. To protect individual rights and freedoms


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social policy aims to address social problems, reduce inequalities, and promote social justice by implementing various programs and interventions.

Which of the following is a key characteristic of social research?

  1. Objectivity and impartiality

  2. Subjectivity and personal bias

  3. Reliance on intuition and common sense

  4. Lack of systematic data collection and analysis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social research strives to be objective and impartial, aiming to produce findings that are not influenced by personal biases or preconceived notions.

What is the main purpose of conducting a social impact assessment?

  1. To evaluate the effectiveness of a social policy or program

  2. To identify the potential negative consequences of a policy or program

  3. To assess the impact of a policy or program on the environment

  4. To determine the financial feasibility of a policy or program


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social impact assessments are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of social policies or programs in achieving their intended objectives and identifying any unintended consequences.

Which of the following is an example of a social policy in India?

  1. The National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS)

  2. The Goods and Services Tax (GST)

  3. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

  4. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS) is a social policy in India that aims to provide employment opportunities to rural households and enhance their livelihood security.

What is the role of social research in policymaking?

  1. To provide evidence-based information for policy decisions

  2. To advocate for specific policy positions

  3. To implement and enforce policies

  4. To evaluate the effectiveness of policies


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social research plays a crucial role in policymaking by providing evidence-based information that can inform policy decisions and help policymakers understand the potential impacts of different policy options.

Which of the following is a common method used in social research?

  1. Survey research

  2. Experimental research

  3. Qualitative research

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social research employs a variety of methods, including survey research, experimental research, qualitative research, and others, to collect and analyze data on social phenomena.

What is the concept of 'social justice' often associated with in social policy?

  1. Equal distribution of resources and opportunities

  2. Elimination of discrimination and prejudice

  3. Protection of individual rights and freedoms

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social justice encompasses the principles of equal distribution of resources and opportunities, elimination of discrimination and prejudice, and protection of individual rights and freedoms.

Which of the following is an example of a qualitative research method?

  1. Content analysis

  2. Focus groups

  3. Participant observation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Content analysis, focus groups, and participant observation are all examples of qualitative research methods that involve the collection and analysis of non-numerical data.

What is the term used to describe the unintended consequences of a social policy or program?

  1. Collateral damage

  2. Unintended consequences

  3. Negative externalities

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Collateral damage, unintended consequences, and negative externalities are all terms used to describe the unintended negative outcomes that may arise from the implementation of a social policy or program.

Which of the following is a key challenge in social policy research?

  1. Lack of access to relevant data

  2. Difficulty in isolating the effects of a single policy or program

  3. Ethical considerations in conducting research with human subjects

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social policy research often faces challenges such as lack of access to relevant data, difficulty in isolating the effects of a single policy or program, and ethical considerations related to conducting research with human subjects.

What is the term used to describe the process of developing and implementing social policies?

  1. Social policymaking

  2. Social planning

  3. Social engineering

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social policymaking, social planning, and social engineering are all terms used to describe the process of developing and implementing social policies.

Which of the following is a common type of social policy evaluation?

  1. Process evaluation

  2. Impact evaluation

  3. Cost-benefit analysis

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Process evaluation, impact evaluation, and cost-benefit analysis are all common types of social policy evaluation that assess the effectiveness and efficiency of social policies and programs.

What is the term used to describe the study of the relationship between social policies and social outcomes?

  1. Social policy analysis

  2. Social impact assessment

  3. Social welfare policy analysis

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social policy analysis, social impact assessment, and social welfare policy analysis are all terms used to describe the study of the relationship between social policies and social outcomes.

Which of the following is a key consideration in designing social policies?

  1. Equity and fairness

  2. Efficiency and effectiveness

  3. Political feasibility

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

When designing social policies, policymakers must consider factors such as equity and fairness, efficiency and effectiveness, and political feasibility.

What is the term used to describe the process of implementing social policies and programs?

  1. Social policy implementation

  2. Social program implementation

  3. Policy implementation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social policy implementation, social program implementation, and policy implementation are all terms used to describe the process of putting social policies and programs into action.

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