Theories of Legal Sociology

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge of the various theories of legal sociology.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: legal sociology theories of law sociology of law
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Which theory of legal sociology emphasizes the role of social conflict in the development of law?

  1. Functionalist theory

  2. Conflict theory

  3. Symbolic interactionist theory

  4. Realist theory


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Conflict theory is a major theory of legal sociology that emphasizes the role of social conflict in the development of law. It argues that law is a tool used by the dominant class to maintain its power and control over the subordinate class.

According to functionalist theory, what is the primary function of law?

  1. To maintain social order

  2. To resolve disputes

  3. To protect individual rights

  4. To promote social change


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Functionalist theory is a major theory of legal sociology that emphasizes the role of law in maintaining social order. It argues that law is a necessary institution for any society to function properly.

Which theory of legal sociology emphasizes the role of symbols and meanings in the development of law?

  1. Functionalist theory

  2. Conflict theory

  3. Symbolic interactionist theory

  4. Realist theory


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Symbolic interactionist theory is a major theory of legal sociology that emphasizes the role of symbols and meanings in the development of law. It argues that law is a social construction that is created and maintained through the interactions of individuals.

According to realist theory, what is the primary function of law?

  1. To maintain social order

  2. To resolve disputes

  3. To protect individual rights

  4. To promote social change


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Realist theory is a major theory of legal sociology that emphasizes the role of law in resolving disputes. It argues that law is a tool that is used to resolve conflicts between individuals and groups.

Which theory of legal sociology emphasizes the role of the state in the development of law?

  1. Functionalist theory

  2. Conflict theory

  3. Symbolic interactionist theory

  4. Marxist theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Marxist theory is a major theory of legal sociology that emphasizes the role of the state in the development of law. It argues that law is a tool that is used by the state to maintain its power and control over the working class.

According to feminist theory, what is the primary function of law?

  1. To maintain social order

  2. To resolve disputes

  3. To protect individual rights

  4. To promote gender equality


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Feminist theory is a major theory of legal sociology that emphasizes the role of law in promoting gender equality. It argues that law is a tool that can be used to challenge and change the patriarchal structures of society.

Which theory of legal sociology emphasizes the role of culture in the development of law?

  1. Functionalist theory

  2. Conflict theory

  3. Symbolic interactionist theory

  4. Cultural theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cultural theory is a major theory of legal sociology that emphasizes the role of culture in the development of law. It argues that law is a cultural product that is shaped by the values and beliefs of the society in which it is created.

According to critical race theory, what is the primary function of law?

  1. To maintain social order

  2. To resolve disputes

  3. To protect individual rights

  4. To challenge racial inequality


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Critical race theory is a major theory of legal sociology that emphasizes the role of law in challenging racial inequality. It argues that law is a tool that can be used to challenge and change the racist structures of society.

Which theory of legal sociology emphasizes the role of power in the development of law?

  1. Functionalist theory

  2. Conflict theory

  3. Symbolic interactionist theory

  4. Power theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Power theory is a major theory of legal sociology that emphasizes the role of power in the development of law. It argues that law is a tool that is used by the powerful to maintain their power and control over the powerless.

According to postmodern theory, what is the primary function of law?

  1. To maintain social order

  2. To resolve disputes

  3. To protect individual rights

  4. To deconstruct power structures


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Postmodern theory is a major theory of legal sociology that emphasizes the role of law in deconstructing power structures. It argues that law is a tool that can be used to challenge and change the power structures of society.

Which theory of legal sociology emphasizes the role of the individual in the development of law?

  1. Functionalist theory

  2. Conflict theory

  3. Symbolic interactionist theory

  4. Individualist theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Individualist theory is a major theory of legal sociology that emphasizes the role of the individual in the development of law. It argues that law is a tool that is used by individuals to protect their own interests.

According to legal pluralism theory, what is the primary function of law?

  1. To maintain social order

  2. To resolve disputes

  3. To protect individual rights

  4. To recognize the diversity of legal systems


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Legal pluralism theory is a major theory of legal sociology that emphasizes the role of law in recognizing the diversity of legal systems. It argues that law is a tool that can be used to accommodate the different legal needs of different groups in society.

Which theory of legal sociology emphasizes the role of globalization in the development of law?

  1. Functionalist theory

  2. Conflict theory

  3. Symbolic interactionist theory

  4. Globalization theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Globalization theory is a major theory of legal sociology that emphasizes the role of globalization in the development of law. It argues that law is a tool that is used to regulate the global economy and to address the challenges of global interdependence.

According to ecological theory, what is the primary function of law?

  1. To maintain social order

  2. To resolve disputes

  3. To protect individual rights

  4. To protect the environment


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ecological theory is a major theory of legal sociology that emphasizes the role of law in protecting the environment. It argues that law is a tool that can be used to regulate human behavior and to protect the natural world.

Which theory of legal sociology emphasizes the role of technology in the development of law?

  1. Functionalist theory

  2. Conflict theory

  3. Symbolic interactionist theory

  4. Technology theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Technology theory is a major theory of legal sociology that emphasizes the role of technology in the development of law. It argues that law is a tool that is shaped by the technologies that are available to society.

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