Edmund Burke is widely regarded as the father of modern conservatism due to his writings and speeches in the late 18th century, which emphasized the importance of tradition, order, and limited government.

Conservatism emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional values, institutions, and customs.

Conservatives believe that the primary role of government is to protect individual rights and liberties, rather than actively intervening in the economy or society.

Conservatives generally support capitalism as the most efficient and effective economic system, promoting private ownership of property and free market principles.

Conservatives typically hold pro-life views on abortion and oppose same-sex marriage, believing in the traditional definition of marriage as between a man and a woman.

The Republican Party is typically associated with conservative ideology in the United States, while the Democratic Party is associated with more liberal views.

Centrism is a political ideology that seeks to find a balance between conservative and liberal views, advocating for moderate policies and compromise.

Thomas Hobbes believed that a strong and centralized government is necessary to maintain order and prevent chaos in society.

Conservatives generally believe that religion should be tolerated and respected, but they do not support the promotion of religious beliefs by the government.

Friedrich Hayek was a prominent conservative economist who argued that the free market is the most efficient and effective way to allocate resources and generate economic growth.

Conservatives generally believe that the state should provide limited social welfare programs to those in need, but they emphasize individual responsibility and self-reliance.

James Madison was a prominent conservative thinker who argued that a system of checks and balances is essential to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of any one branch of government.

Conservatives generally believe that the military should be used for both defense and offense, but they emphasize the importance of using military force responsibly and only when necessary.

Robert Putnam is a prominent conservative social scientist who has argued that a strong sense of community and shared values is essential for social harmony and well-being.