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Economic Growth and the Role of Natural Resources: Managing Scarcity and Abundance

Description: This quiz evaluates your understanding of economic growth and the role of natural resources in managing scarcity and abundance.
Number of Questions: 14
Created by:
Tags: economic growth natural resources scarcity abundance resource management
Attempted 0/14 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can contribute to economic growth?

  1. Technological advancement

  2. Increased labor force

  3. Natural resource depletion

  4. Capital investment


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Natural resource depletion is a factor that can hinder economic growth, not contribute to it.

The concept of scarcity in economics refers to:

  1. The limited availability of resources relative to wants

  2. The abundance of resources relative to wants

  3. The equal distribution of resources among individuals

  4. The efficient allocation of resources


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Scarcity in economics refers to the limited availability of resources compared to the unlimited wants and needs of individuals and society.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for managing scarcity of natural resources?

  1. Conservation

  2. Recycling

  3. Substitution

  4. Technological advancement


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Technological advancement is a strategy for dealing with abundance, not scarcity, of natural resources.

The term 'peak oil' refers to:

  1. The point at which global oil production reaches its maximum

  2. The point at which global oil consumption reaches its maximum

  3. The point at which global oil prices reach their maximum

  4. The point at which global oil reserves are depleted


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Peak oil refers to the point at which global oil production reaches its maximum and starts to decline.

Which of the following is NOT a renewable natural resource?

  1. Solar energy

  2. Wind energy

  3. Fossil fuels

  4. Hydropower


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Fossil fuels, such as oil, gas, and coal, are non-renewable natural resources.

The process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects is known as:

  1. Recycling

  2. Composting

  3. Incineration

  4. Landfilling


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects.

The term 'sustainable development' refers to:

  1. Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

  2. Development that maximizes economic growth without regard to environmental or social consequences

  3. Development that prioritizes the needs of the present generation over those of future generations

  4. Development that focuses on preserving natural resources for future generations


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sustainable development is a type of development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Which of the following is NOT a challenge associated with the abundance of natural resources?

  1. Environmental degradation

  2. Resource depletion

  3. Economic instability

  4. Social inequality


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Resource depletion is a challenge associated with scarcity, not abundance, of natural resources.

The term 'carrying capacity' in ecology refers to:

  1. The maximum population size of a species that an environment can sustain indefinitely

  2. The minimum population size of a species that an environment can sustain indefinitely

  3. The rate at which a population grows or declines

  4. The number of individuals of a species that an environment can support at a given time


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Carrying capacity in ecology refers to the maximum population size of a species that an environment can sustain indefinitely.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for dealing with the abundance of natural resources?

  1. Conservation

  2. Recycling

  3. Substitution

  4. Technological advancement


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Conservation is a strategy for dealing with scarcity, not abundance, of natural resources.

The concept of 'tragedy of the commons' refers to:

  1. The situation in which individuals acting in their own self-interest overuse a shared resource, leading to its depletion

  2. The situation in which individuals acting in their own self-interest conserve a shared resource, leading to its preservation

  3. The situation in which individuals acting in their own self-interest share a resource equally, leading to its sustainable use

  4. The situation in which individuals acting in their own self-interest transfer the costs of their resource use to others


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The tragedy of the commons refers to the situation in which individuals acting in their own self-interest overuse a shared resource, leading to its depletion.

Which of the following is NOT a type of natural resource?

  1. Renewable resources

  2. Non-renewable resources

  3. Human resources

  4. Manufactured resources


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Manufactured resources are not a type of natural resource.

The term 'substitution' in the context of natural resources refers to:

  1. Replacing one natural resource with another

  2. Recycling natural resources

  3. Conserving natural resources

  4. Exploring new sources of natural resources


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Substitution in the context of natural resources refers to replacing one natural resource with another.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can contribute to economic growth?

  1. Technological advancement

  2. Increased labor force

  3. Natural resource depletion

  4. Capital investment


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Natural resource depletion is a factor that can hinder economic growth, not contribute to it.

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