0

What is the period of the Earth's longitude of perihelion?

Description: The period of the Earth's longitude of perihelion is the time it takes for the Earth's closest approach to the Sun (perihelion) to occur at the same point in its orbit. This quiz will test your knowledge on this astronomical phenomenon.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: astronomy astrochronology earth's orbit
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the approximate period of the Earth's longitude of perihelion?

  1. 20,000 years

  2. 26,000 years

  3. 32,000 years

  4. 38,000 years


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The period of the Earth's longitude of perihelion is approximately 26,000 years.

What is the primary cause of the variation in the Earth's longitude of perihelion?

  1. Precession of the equinoxes

  2. Nutation of the Earth's axis

  3. Orbital eccentricity

  4. Solar radiation pressure


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary cause of the variation in the Earth's longitude of perihelion is the precession of the equinoxes.

How does the precession of the equinoxes affect the Earth's longitude of perihelion?

  1. It causes the Earth's perihelion to move eastward along the ecliptic.

  2. It causes the Earth's perihelion to move westward along the ecliptic.

  3. It causes the Earth's perihelion to remain fixed at a specific point on the ecliptic.

  4. It causes the Earth's perihelion to move randomly along the ecliptic.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The precession of the equinoxes causes the Earth's perihelion to move westward along the ecliptic.

What is the rate of change of the Earth's longitude of perihelion due to precession?

  1. 50.29 arcseconds per century

  2. 51.26 arcseconds per century

  3. 52.23 arcseconds per century

  4. 53.20 arcseconds per century


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The rate of change of the Earth's longitude of perihelion due to precession is approximately 50.29 arcseconds per century.

What is the relationship between the period of the Earth's longitude of perihelion and the precession of the equinoxes?

  1. The period of the Earth's longitude of perihelion is equal to the period of the precession of the equinoxes.

  2. The period of the Earth's longitude of perihelion is twice the period of the precession of the equinoxes.

  3. The period of the Earth's longitude of perihelion is half the period of the precession of the equinoxes.

  4. The period of the Earth's longitude of perihelion is unrelated to the period of the precession of the equinoxes.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The period of the Earth's longitude of perihelion is equal to the period of the precession of the equinoxes.

What other factors, besides precession, can affect the Earth's longitude of perihelion?

  1. Nutation of the Earth's axis

  2. Orbital eccentricity

  3. Solar radiation pressure

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nutation of the Earth's axis, orbital eccentricity, and solar radiation pressure can all affect the Earth's longitude of perihelion.

How does nutation of the Earth's axis affect the Earth's longitude of perihelion?

  1. It causes the Earth's perihelion to move eastward along the ecliptic.

  2. It causes the Earth's perihelion to move westward along the ecliptic.

  3. It causes the Earth's perihelion to remain fixed at a specific point on the ecliptic.

  4. It causes the Earth's perihelion to move randomly along the ecliptic.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nutation of the Earth's axis causes the Earth's perihelion to move eastward along the ecliptic.

How does orbital eccentricity affect the Earth's longitude of perihelion?

  1. It causes the Earth's perihelion to move eastward along the ecliptic.

  2. It causes the Earth's perihelion to move westward along the ecliptic.

  3. It causes the Earth's perihelion to remain fixed at a specific point on the ecliptic.

  4. It causes the Earth's perihelion to move randomly along the ecliptic.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Orbital eccentricity causes the Earth's perihelion to move eastward along the ecliptic.

How does solar radiation pressure affect the Earth's longitude of perihelion?

  1. It causes the Earth's perihelion to move eastward along the ecliptic.

  2. It causes the Earth's perihelion to move westward along the ecliptic.

  3. It causes the Earth's perihelion to remain fixed at a specific point on the ecliptic.

  4. It causes the Earth's perihelion to move randomly along the ecliptic.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Solar radiation pressure causes the Earth's perihelion to move westward along the ecliptic.

What is the significance of the Earth's longitude of perihelion?

  1. It affects the Earth's seasons.

  2. It affects the Earth's climate.

  3. It affects the Earth's orbit around the Sun.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Earth's longitude of perihelion affects the Earth's seasons, climate, and orbit around the Sun.

How does the Earth's longitude of perihelion affect the Earth's seasons?

  1. It determines the length of the seasons.

  2. It determines the timing of the seasons.

  3. It determines the temperature of the seasons.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Earth's longitude of perihelion affects the length, timing, and temperature of the seasons.

How does the Earth's longitude of perihelion affect the Earth's climate?

  1. It determines the Earth's average temperature.

  2. It determines the Earth's climate zones.

  3. It determines the Earth's precipitation patterns.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Earth's longitude of perihelion affects the Earth's average temperature, climate zones, and precipitation patterns.

How does the Earth's longitude of perihelion affect the Earth's orbit around the Sun?

  1. It determines the Earth's orbital eccentricity.

  2. It determines the Earth's orbital period.

  3. It determines the Earth's orbital inclination.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The Earth's longitude of perihelion does not affect the Earth's orbital eccentricity, orbital period, or orbital inclination.

What is the current value of the Earth's longitude of perihelion?

  1. 280 degrees

  2. 281 degrees

  3. 282 degrees

  4. 283 degrees


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The current value of the Earth's longitude of perihelion is approximately 282 degrees.

When was the last time the Earth's longitude of perihelion occurred at the same point in its orbit?

  1. 10,000 years ago

  2. 15,000 years ago

  3. 20,000 years ago

  4. 25,000 years ago


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The last time the Earth's longitude of perihelion occurred at the same point in its orbit was approximately 20,000 years ago.

- Hide questions