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Historical Monuments of the Vijayanagara Empire

Description: Test your knowledge about the historical monuments of the Vijayanagara Empire, a prominent kingdom in South India during the 14th to 16th centuries.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian history historical monuments vijayanagara empire
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Which city served as the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire?

  1. Hampi

  2. Vijayanagara

  3. Penukonda

  4. Chandragiri


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hampi, located in present-day Karnataka, was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire.

The Vijayanagara Empire was founded by which ruler?

  1. Harihara I

  2. Bukka I

  3. Deva Raya I

  4. Krishnadevaraya


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Harihara I, along with his brother Bukka I, founded the Vijayanagara Empire in 1336.

The iconic monolithic statue of Gomateshwara Bahubali is located in which monument?

  1. Shravanabelagola

  2. Halebidu

  3. Belur

  4. Somanathapura


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The monolithic statue of Gomateshwara Bahubali, also known as the Gommateshwara statue, is located in Shravanabelagola, Karnataka.

Which temple complex in Hampi is known for its intricate carvings and sculptures?

  1. Virupaksha Temple

  2. Vitthala Temple

  3. Hazara Rama Temple

  4. Krishna Temple


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Virupaksha Temple in Hampi is renowned for its exquisite carvings and sculptures, reflecting the artistic prowess of the Vijayanagara Empire.

The Vijayanagara Empire reached its peak under the rule of which ruler?

  1. Harihara II

  2. Deva Raya II

  3. Krishnadevaraya

  4. Achyuta Deva Raya


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Krishnadevaraya, who ruled from 1509 to 1529, is considered the greatest ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, during whose reign the kingdom reached its zenith.

The Vijayanagara Empire was defeated by which coalition of Deccan Sultanates?

  1. Bijapur Sultanate

  2. Golconda Sultanate

  3. Ahmadnagar Sultanate

  4. Berar Sultanate


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The Vijayanagara Empire was defeated by a coalition of Deccan Sultanates, including the Bijapur Sultanate, Golconda Sultanate, Ahmadnagar Sultanate, and Berar Sultanate, in the Battle of Talikota in 1565.

The Vijayanagara Empire was known for its advanced irrigation system, which included the construction of which structure?

  1. Tungabhadra Dam

  2. Krishna Raja Sagara Dam

  3. Mettur Dam

  4. Periyar Dam


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Vijayanagara Empire constructed the Tungabhadra Dam, which is considered one of the earliest dams in India, to facilitate irrigation and agriculture.

Which Vijayanagara ruler is credited with the construction of the Hazara Rama Temple?

  1. Bukka I

  2. Deva Raya I

  3. Krishnadevaraya

  4. Achyuta Deva Raya


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Achyuta Deva Raya, who ruled from 1529 to 1542, is credited with the construction of the Hazara Rama Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Rama.

The Vijayanagara Empire was known for its patronage of which art form?

  1. Carnatic Music

  2. Hindustani Music

  3. Bharatanatyam

  4. Kathakali


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Vijayanagara Empire was a significant patron of Carnatic Music, a classical music form of South India.

Which Vijayanagara ruler is known for his literary contributions, including the Telugu epic poem 'Amuktamalyada'?

  1. Harihara I

  2. Bukka I

  3. Deva Raya II

  4. Krishnadevaraya


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Krishnadevaraya was not only a skilled ruler but also a patron of literature and art. He is known for his literary contributions, including the Telugu epic poem 'Amuktamalyada'.

The Vijayanagara Empire was known for its distinctive architectural style, which incorporated elements from which architectural traditions?

  1. Dravidian Architecture

  2. Indo-Islamic Architecture

  3. Chalukyan Architecture

  4. Hoysala Architecture


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The Vijayanagara Empire's architectural style was a blend of various traditions, including Dravidian Architecture, Indo-Islamic Architecture, Chalukyan Architecture, and Hoysala Architecture.

Which Vijayanagara ruler is credited with the construction of the Krishna Temple?

  1. Harihara II

  2. Deva Raya II

  3. Krishnadevaraya

  4. Achyuta Deva Raya


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Krishnadevaraya is credited with the construction of the Krishna Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Krishna.

The Vijayanagara Empire was known for its patronage of which language?

  1. Sanskrit

  2. Telugu

  3. Kannada

  4. Tamil


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Vijayanagara Empire was a significant patron of Telugu literature and culture.

Which Vijayanagara ruler is known for his military prowess and successful campaigns against neighboring kingdoms?

  1. Harihara I

  2. Bukka I

  3. Deva Raya I

  4. Krishnadevaraya


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Krishnadevaraya was a skilled military leader who expanded the Vijayanagara Empire's territory through successful campaigns against neighboring kingdoms.

The Vijayanagara Empire's decline began after which significant event?

  1. Battle of Talikota

  2. Death of Krishnadevaraya

  3. Invasion of the Deccan Sultanates

  4. Portuguese Arrival in India


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Battle of Talikota in 1565, where the Vijayanagara Empire was defeated by a coalition of Deccan Sultanates, marked the beginning of its decline.

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