The main goal of asteroid mining is to extract valuable resources, such as precious metals, rare earth elements, and water, from asteroids.

C-type asteroids are rich in carbon and contain significant amounts of water, metals, and organic compounds, making them attractive targets for mining.

Asteroid mining faces numerous challenges, including high costs, technological complexities, risks associated with space travel, uncertainties about the value of resources, and legal and regulatory issues.

NASA has been actively studying and promoting asteroid mining as a potential source of resources for future space missions and exploration.

Estimates of the value of resources in a single near-Earth asteroid vary, but some studies suggest that it could be worth trillions of dollars.

The primary environmental concern related to asteroid mining is the potential generation of space debris, which could pose a hazard to spacecraft and satellites.

Luxembourg is the first country to pass legislation that explicitly addresses the legal aspects of asteroid mining, providing a framework for companies to engage in this activity.

Planetary Resources was the first private company to launch a mission to an asteroid, with the goal of mining resources and returning them to Earth.

OSIRIS-REx is a NASA mission that launched in 2016 to study the composition and resources of the near-Earth asteroid Bennu and return samples to Earth.

Hayabusa2 is a Japanese space mission that launched in 2014 to study the composition and resources of the near-Earth asteroid Ryugu and return samples to Earth.

Dawn is a NASA mission that launched in 2007 to study the composition and resources of the asteroids Vesta and Ceres, two of the largest asteroids in the solar system.

New Horizons is a NASA mission that launched in 2006 to study the composition and resources of Pluto, a dwarf planet located in the Kuiper Belt.

Psyche is a NASA mission that launched in 2022 to study the composition and resources of the asteroid Psyche, which is believed to be the exposed core of a protoplanet.

Lucy is a NASA mission that launched in 2021 to study the composition and resources of the Trojan asteroids, a group of asteroids that share Jupiter's orbit around the Sun.