The novel explores the stark contrast between the privileged lives of the wealthy family and the marginalized existence of the lower-caste workers, highlighting the deep-rooted social inequalities that perpetuate injustice.

The story delves into the protagonist's struggle with poverty and his desire for a better life, which drives him to seek connection and purpose in his isolated existence.

The novel unflinchingly portrays the social and economic oppression faced by the untouchables, highlighting the deep-rooted caste system and its devastating impact on individuals and society.

The novel explores the protagonist's struggle against patriarchal norms and her quest for personal freedom and identity in a society that restricts women's choices and opportunities.

The story juxtaposes the privileged lives of the wealthy passengers with the struggles of the impoverished villagers, exposing the stark inequalities that exist within society.

The novel explores the protagonist's experiences as an Indian immigrant in the United States, highlighting the challenges of adapting to a new culture and the emotional toll of displacement.

The novel delves into the protagonist's journey of self-discovery and his gradual transformation from a materialistic tour guide to a revered spiritual figure.

The novel portrays the protagonist's relentless struggle against poverty, famine, and social injustice, highlighting the devastating impact of economic hardship on rural communities.

The novel explores the protagonist's struggle to break free from societal expectations and her quest for personal freedom and identity in a patriarchal society.

The novel exposes the stark contrast between the privileged lives of the tourists and the marginalized existence of the villagers, highlighting the ways in which economic inequality perpetuates exploitation and environmental degradation.

The story explores the protagonist's struggle to navigate two cultures, highlighting the challenges of assimilation and the emotional toll of displacement.

The novel delves into the complex relationships between the wealthy Kapoor family and the villagers, exposing the deep-rooted inequalities that exist within society.

The novel explores the protagonist's struggle against social stigma and discrimination, highlighting the challenges faced by transgender individuals in society.

The novel blends historical events with magical elements, creating a surreal and fantastical narrative that explores the protagonist's connection to the nation's history and his own identity.

The novel explores the protagonist's journey to preserve and celebrate the cultural heritage of Urdu poetry, highlighting the importance of preserving and transmitting cultural traditions.