Geoffrey Chaucer is widely regarded as the father of English literature due to his significant contributions to the development of the English language and literature in the 14th century.

Harper Lee wrote the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel "To Kill a Mockingbird", which explores themes of racial injustice and morality in the American South.

Leo Tolstoy is renowned for his epic novel "War and Peace", which provides a sweeping historical account of Napoleon's invasion of Russia.

James Joyce is known for his groundbreaking modernist novel "Ulysses", which employs stream-of-consciousness and experimental techniques.

William Shakespeare is credited with writing the tragic love story "Romeo and Juliet", one of his most famous plays.

George Orwell wrote "1984", a cautionary tale about a totalitarian society where the government controls every aspect of life.

J.R.R. Tolkien created the epic fantasy series "The Lord of the Rings", which has become a cultural phenomenon.

Jane Austen is known for her witty and insightful social commentary in novels like "Pride and Prejudice".

Alex Haley collaborated with Malcolm X to write the influential autobiography "The Autobiography of Malcolm X".

F. Scott Fitzgerald is known for his novel "The Great Gatsby", which captures the decadence and disillusionment of the Jazz Age.

Walt Whitman is celebrated for his groundbreaking poetry collection "Leaves of Grass", which explores themes of democracy, nature, and the human spirit.

George Orwell wrote "Animal Farm", a satirical novella that allegorically criticizes totalitarianism and the abuse of power.

Arthur Miller wrote the play "Death of a Salesman", which explores the themes of the American Dream and the struggles of the common man.

J.D. Salinger wrote the novel "The Catcher in the Rye", which became a defining work of teenage angst and rebellion.

Jack Kerouac is known for his novel "On the Road", which epitomizes the Beat Generation's countercultural spirit.