The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) is a legally binding international treaty adopted in 2003 that sets out a comprehensive framework for preventing and combating corruption.

New Zealand has been consistently ranked as one of the least corrupt countries in the world, according to Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index.

Anti-corruption laws aim to punish corrupt individuals and organizations, prevent corruption from occurring in the first place, and promote transparency and accountability in public and private sectors.

Nepotism is not a type of corruption, but rather a form of favoritism based on family or personal relationships.

Civil society organizations play a crucial role in strengthening anti-corruption laws by monitoring and reporting on corruption cases, raising public awareness about the importance of anti-corruption, and advocating for stronger anti-corruption laws and policies.

Reducing the number of regulations is not a measure to strengthen anti-corruption laws, but rather a measure to reduce the burden on businesses and individuals.

Public awareness is crucial in the fight against corruption as it helps to create a culture of integrity and accountability, encourages people to report corruption cases, and puts pressure on governments to take action against corruption.

Strong legal frameworks are not a challenge in implementing anti-corruption laws, but rather a necessary foundation for effective anti-corruption efforts.

The media plays a crucial role in strengthening anti-corruption laws by investigating and exposing corruption cases, raising public awareness about the importance of anti-corruption, and holding governments and public officials accountable.

Allowing government officials to negotiate contracts privately is not a measure to promote transparency in government procurement, but rather a practice that can lead to corruption.

International cooperation is crucial in the fight against corruption as it helps to prevent corrupt individuals and assets from escaping justice, facilitates the sharing of best practices and lessons learned, and strengthens the global anti-corruption movement.

Allowing anti-corruption agencies to accept donations from private individuals and organizations can compromise their independence and impartiality.

Whistleblower protection laws play a crucial role in strengthening anti-corruption laws by encouraging individuals to report corruption cases without fear of retaliation, providing legal safeguards for whistleblowers, and helping to uncover corruption cases that would otherwise go undetected.

Allowing public officials to accept gifts and hospitality from private individuals and organizations can create conflicts of interest and undermine public trust.

Public participation is crucial in the fight against corruption as it helps to create a sense of ownership and responsibility, encourages people to hold their leaders accountable, and provides valuable insights and perspectives.