Surrealism was founded on the belief that the subconscious mind holds valuable insights and creative potential that can be accessed through automatic writing, dream analysis, and other techniques.

André Breton was a French writer, poet, and art critic who is widely regarded as the founder and leader of the Surrealist movement. He published the Surrealist Manifesto in 1924, which outlined the movement's goals and principles.

Surrealist art is often characterized by the use of illogical and dreamlike imagery, which is intended to evoke the subconscious mind and the irrational.

Pablo Picasso is primarily associated with Cubism, a movement that he co-founded with Georges Braque. While Picasso experimented with Surrealism briefly, he is not considered a core member of the movement.

The Persistence of Memory is one of Salvador Dalí's most iconic works and is considered a masterpiece of Surrealism. It depicts a barren landscape with a melting clock, symbolizing the irrelevance of time and the fluidity of reality.

René Magritte is known for his paintings that often feature bowler-hatted men and floating green apples. These images are intended to evoke a sense of mystery and ambiguity, challenging the viewer's perception of reality.

Automatic drawing is a Surrealist technique that involves creating art through automatic writing or drawing without conscious control. This technique is intended to bypass the conscious mind and allow the subconscious to express itself freely.

Max Ernst is known for his collages and photomontages, which often feature strange and dreamlike imagery. These works are intended to challenge conventional notions of reality and explore the subconscious mind.

Frottage is a Surrealist technique that involves rubbing a pencil or other object over a textured surface to create an image. This technique is intended to explore the subconscious mind and create unexpected and dreamlike effects.

Frida Kahlo is known for her self-portraits and paintings that explore themes of identity and sexuality. Her works often feature vibrant colors and surreal imagery, reflecting her personal experiences and struggles.

Assemblage is a Surrealist technique that involves creating three-dimensional objects from found materials. These objects are often intended to evoke a sense of mystery and ambiguity, challenging conventional notions of art and reality.

Hans Arp is known for his sculptures and objects that combine organic and inorganic forms. His works often explore themes of metamorphosis and the relationship between the natural and the artificial.

Exquisite corpse is a Surrealist technique that involves creating art through chance operations or random procedures. This technique is often used to create collaborative works, where each artist contributes a section of the artwork without knowing what the others have done.

Giorgio de Chirico is known for his paintings that explore themes of time, memory, and the subconscious. His works often feature haunting and dreamlike imagery, creating a sense of mystery and unease.

Photomontage is a Surrealist technique that involves creating art through the manipulation of photographs. This technique is often used to create dreamlike and surreal images, challenging conventional notions of reality.