Technology is having a major impact on the way mathematical societies operate. For example, social media and email make it easier for societies to communicate with their members, while online conferencing platforms make it easier to organize conferences and workshops. Additionally, electronic publishing has made it easier and more affordable for societies to publish journals and books.

The globalization of mathematics is making it easier for mathematical societies to operate in a number of ways. For example, it is now easier for mathematicians from different countries to collaborate on research projects, and it is also easier for mathematical societies to share resources and information with each other.

Mathematical societies are facing a number of challenges in the 21st century. These challenges include the increasing cost of publishing mathematical journals, the decline in the number of students studying mathematics, and the lack of diversity in the mathematical profession.

Mathematical societies can address the challenges they are facing by taking a number of steps, including increasing their membership fees, reducing the cost of publishing mathematical journals, and increasing their outreach to students and underrepresented groups.

Mathematical societies will continue to play an important role in the mathematical community because they provide a number of valuable services to mathematicians, such as publishing journals, organizing conferences, and providing funding for research.