CITES is an international agreement that aims to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.

The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty that aims to protect wetlands and their resources, recognizing their ecological, cultural, and economic importance.

Protected area management involves the establishment and management of protected areas to conserve biodiversity and natural resources.

Habitat restoration aims to restore degraded ecosystems to their natural state, improving biodiversity and ecological functions.

Sustainable harvesting involves the controlled harvesting of natural resources, such as timber or fish, to ensure their long-term sustainability.

Captive breeding programs aim to preserve the genetic diversity of endangered species and support their reintroduction to natural habitats.

Demand reduction campaigns aim to reduce the demand for wildlife products, such as ivory and rhino horn, by raising awareness about the negative impacts of illegal wildlife trade.

Conservation education programs aim to raise awareness about conservation issues, promote sustainable behaviors, and encourage responsible tourism.

Habitat connectivity involves the establishment of corridors between fragmented habitats to facilitate species movement and maintain genetic diversity.

Conservation research aims to develop new conservation strategies, monitor the status of species and ecosystems, and assess the impacts of human activities on biodiversity.

Invasive species management involves the control and eradication of invasive species to protect native ecosystems and biodiversity.

Conservation easements are legally binding agreements that restrict land use to protect natural resources and biodiversity.

Reintroduction programs involve the release of captive-bred or translocated individuals into their former habitats to establish or augment wild populations.

Conservation genetics aims to study the genetic diversity of species and populations, identify genetic threats to biodiversity, and develop genetic tools for conservation management.

Climate change adaptation involves implementing strategies to reduce the impacts of climate change on biodiversity and ecosystems.