The Arthashastra, written by Kautilya in the 4th century BCE, is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economics, and military strategy. It contains significant insights into financial concepts such as taxation, interest, and accounting.

Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) was a self-taught Indian mathematician who made groundbreaking contributions to number theory, analysis, and mathematical physics. His work has had a profound impact on modern financial mathematics, particularly in areas such as probability and stochastic processes.

The National Centre for Financial Education (NCFE) was established in 2005 as an initiative of the Reserve Bank of India to promote financial literacy and inclusion in India. It aims to equip individuals with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary to make informed financial decisions.

Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay, is the financial capital of India. It is home to the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), the National Stock Exchange (NSE), and numerous banks and financial institutions. Mumbai plays a crucial role in India's financial markets and is a major center for trade and commerce.

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is a financial inclusion program launched by the Indian government in 2014. It aims to provide banking and financial services to all Indian citizens, particularly those who are unbanked or underbanked. PMJDY has been instrumental in increasing financial literacy and access to formal financial services in India.

Brahmagupta (598-668 CE) was an Indian mathematician and astronomer who is credited with developing the Fibonacci sequence. The Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers in which each number is the sum of the two preceding numbers. It has applications in mathematics, computer science, and finance.

The BSE Sensex is a stock market index that tracks the performance of the top 30 companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). It is one of the most widely followed stock market indices in India and is considered a barometer of the Indian economy.

Amartya Sen (born 1933) is an Indian economist and philosopher who has made significant contributions to the study of poverty, inequality, and social choice theory. He is a Nobel laureate in Economics and has been recognized for his work on human development and social justice.

The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) is a government-sponsored scheme that provides financial assistance to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in India. The scheme aims to promote entrepreneurship and job creation by providing loans to SMEs at affordable interest rates.

State Bank of India (SBI) is the largest commercial bank in India and is known for its focus on financial inclusion and rural banking. SBI has a vast network of branches and ATMs across the country, including in remote and rural areas. The bank offers a wide range of financial products and services, including savings accounts, loans, and insurance.

The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is a government-backed initiative that aims to promote digital payments and reduce the use of cash in India. UPI is a real-time payment system that allows users to transfer money between bank accounts instantly using a mobile phone. It is a secure and convenient way to make payments and has gained widespread adoption in India.

Abhijit Banerjee (born 1961) is an Indian-American economist who is known for his work on behavioral economics. He is a Nobel laureate in Economics and has been recognized for his research on poverty, inequality, and the impact of government policies on individual behavior.

The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana (PM-KISAN) is a government-sponsored scheme that provides financial assistance to farmers in India. Under this scheme, eligible farmers receive an annual income support of Rs. 6,000 in three equal installments.

Bengaluru, formerly known as Bangalore, is the IT capital of India. It is home to numerous IT companies, startups, and research institutions. Bengaluru is known for its vibrant tech ecosystem and is a major center for innovation and entrepreneurship.

The School Financial Education Program is a government-sponsored initiative that aims to promote financial literacy among school children in India. The program provides financial education resources and training to teachers and students, covering topics such as budgeting, saving, and investment.