The Happy Planet Index

Description: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is a measure of human well-being and environmental impact. It is calculated using three factors: life expectancy, subjective well-being, and ecological footprint. The HPI was developed by the New Economics Foundation (NEF) in 2006.
Number of Questions: 10
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What is the Happy Planet Index (HPI)?

  1. A measure of human well-being and environmental impact

  2. A measure of economic growth

  3. A measure of social progress

  4. A measure of environmental sustainability


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The HPI is a measure of human well-being and environmental impact. It is calculated using three factors: life expectancy, subjective well-being, and ecological footprint.

Who developed the Happy Planet Index (HPI)?

  1. The World Bank

  2. The United Nations

  3. The New Economics Foundation (NEF)

  4. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The HPI was developed by the New Economics Foundation (NEF) in 2006.

What are the three factors used to calculate the Happy Planet Index (HPI)?

  1. Life expectancy, subjective well-being, and ecological footprint

  2. GDP, unemployment rate, and inflation rate

  3. Literacy rate, school enrollment rate, and life expectancy

  4. Healthcare expenditure, education expenditure, and social protection expenditure


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The HPI is calculated using three factors: life expectancy, subjective well-being, and ecological footprint.

Which country has the highest Happy Planet Index (HPI) score in 2023?

  1. Costa Rica

  2. Finland

  3. Denmark

  4. Iceland


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Costa Rica has the highest HPI score in 2023, followed by Finland, Denmark, and Iceland.

Which country has the lowest Happy Planet Index (HPI) score in 2023?

  1. Central African Republic

  2. Chad

  3. Niger

  4. South Sudan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Central African Republic has the lowest HPI score in 2023, followed by Chad, Niger, and South Sudan.

What is the relationship between the Happy Planet Index (HPI) and GDP per capita?

  1. There is a strong positive correlation between HPI and GDP per capita

  2. There is a strong negative correlation between HPI and GDP per capita

  3. There is no correlation between HPI and GDP per capita

  4. The relationship between HPI and GDP per capita is complex and varies across countries


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The relationship between HPI and GDP per capita is complex and varies across countries. Some countries with high GDP per capita also have high HPI scores, while others have low HPI scores. This suggests that economic growth is not the only factor that determines human well-being and environmental impact.

What are some of the criticisms of the Happy Planet Index (HPI)?

  1. It is too subjective and relies on self-reported data

  2. It does not take into account the distribution of well-being within a country

  3. It is not a good measure of environmental impact

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The HPI has been criticized for being too subjective and relying on self-reported data, for not taking into account the distribution of well-being within a country, and for not being a good measure of environmental impact.

Despite its limitations, why is the Happy Planet Index (HPI) a useful measure of human well-being and environmental impact?

  1. It is a simple and easy-to-understand measure

  2. It is a comprehensive measure that takes into account multiple factors

  3. It can be used to compare the performance of different countries

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The HPI is a useful measure of human well-being and environmental impact because it is simple and easy to understand, it is a comprehensive measure that takes into account multiple factors, and it can be used to compare the performance of different countries.

How can countries improve their Happy Planet Index (HPI) score?

  1. By investing in education and healthcare

  2. By reducing their ecological footprint

  3. By promoting sustainable economic growth

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Countries can improve their HPI score by investing in education and healthcare, by reducing their ecological footprint, and by promoting sustainable economic growth.

What is the goal of the Happy Planet Index (HPI)?

  1. To promote sustainable development

  2. To raise awareness of the importance of human well-being and environmental impact

  3. To encourage countries to adopt policies that improve the well-being of their citizens and reduce their environmental impact

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The goal of the HPI is to promote sustainable development, to raise awareness of the importance of human well-being and environmental impact, and to encourage countries to adopt policies that improve the well-being of their citizens and reduce their environmental impact.

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