Strong leadership is generally seen as a positive factor for political stability, as it can provide a sense of direction and stability to a country.

Regular elections allow citizens to choose their leaders and hold them accountable, which is essential for maintaining political stability in a democracy.

High levels of poverty can lead to social unrest and political instability, as people may feel marginalized and disenfranchised.

Institutional decay refers to the decline in the effectiveness and legitimacy of government institutions, which can lead to political instability.

Weak rule of law can lead to corruption, impunity, and a lack of accountability, which can undermine political stability.

Political polarization refers to a situation where a country is divided into two or more distinct political blocs with opposing views, which can lead to gridlock and political instability.

Weak state institutions can struggle to provide security, enforce the rule of law, and deliver essential services, which can lead to political instability in post-conflict societies.

Political revolution refers to a rapid and unexpected change in a country's political system, often involving the overthrow of the existing government.

Ethnic conflict can occur when different ethnic groups compete for power, resources, or territory, which can lead to political instability.

State failure occurs when a government is unable to provide basic services, maintain law and order, and protect its citizens, leading to a breakdown of political and economic order.

Human rights abuses, such as arbitrary arrests, torture, and extrajudicial killings, can undermine political stability by eroding public trust in the government.

Political collapse refers to a sudden and dramatic loss of political stability, often leading to the overthrow of the government and the establishment of a new political order.

High unemployment rates among young people can lead to social unrest and political instability, as they may feel marginalized and disenfranchised.

Political paralysis refers to a situation where a country experiences a prolonged period of political gridlock and inability to make decisions, often due to deep divisions within the government.

A weak civil society can limit public participation in decision-making, reduce accountability, and increase the risk of corruption, all of which can undermine political stability.