0

The Philosophy of Gandhi and His Concept of Satyagraha

Description: The Philosophy of Gandhi and His Concept of Satyagraha
Number of Questions: 10
Created by:
Tags: indian philosophy indian philosophers gandhi satyagraha
Attempted 0/10 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the central principle of Gandhi's philosophy?

  1. Ahimsa (non-violence)

  2. Satyagraha (truth-force)

  3. Swaraj (self-rule)

  4. Sarvodaya (welfare of all)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Satyagraha is the central principle of Gandhi's philosophy, which emphasizes the power of truth and non-violence in achieving social and political change.

What is the literal meaning of Satyagraha?

  1. Truth-force

  2. Soul-force

  3. Love-force

  4. Non-violence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The term Satyagraha is derived from the Sanskrit words 'satya' (truth) and 'agraha' (force), literally meaning 'truth-force'.

What is the primary goal of Satyagraha?

  1. To achieve political independence

  2. To establish a classless society

  3. To promote social justice

  4. To bring about spiritual transformation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gandhi believed that Satyagraha is not merely a political strategy but a means of spiritual transformation, aiming to change the hearts and minds of individuals and society.

What are the two main methods of Satyagraha?

  1. Civil disobedience and mass protest

  2. Non-cooperation and passive resistance

  3. Fasting and prayer

  4. Dialogue and negotiation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Gandhi advocated non-cooperation and passive resistance as the primary methods of Satyagraha, emphasizing the importance of withdrawing cooperation from unjust laws and institutions.

What is the significance of fasting in Gandhi's Satyagraha?

  1. It is a form of self-purification

  2. It is a way to exert pressure on the authorities

  3. It is a means of seeking divine intervention

  4. It is a symbol of solidarity with the oppressed


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gandhi often undertook fasting as a form of self-purification and penance, aiming to cleanse his own heart and mind before engaging in Satyagraha campaigns.

What was Gandhi's attitude towards violence?

  1. He believed that violence is sometimes necessary

  2. He condemned violence in all forms

  3. He advocated violence as a means of self-defense

  4. He justified violence in certain circumstances


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Gandhi was a staunch advocate of non-violence and condemned violence in all its forms, believing that it is morally wrong and counterproductive in achieving lasting change.

How did Gandhi's philosophy influence the Indian independence movement?

  1. It led to the formation of the Indian National Congress

  2. It inspired the Quit India Movement

  3. It contributed to the partition of India

  4. It resulted in the formation of the Muslim League


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha played a crucial role in inspiring the Quit India Movement of 1942, which aimed to demand complete independence from British rule.

What was Gandhi's vision for a post-independent India?

  1. A socialist state

  2. A Hindu nation

  3. A secular democracy

  4. A communist society


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Gandhi envisioned a post-independent India as a secular democracy, where all religions and communities would coexist peacefully and enjoy equal rights.

What is the legacy of Gandhi's philosophy beyond India?

  1. It inspired civil rights movements worldwide

  2. It led to the formation of the United Nations

  3. It contributed to the end of the Cold War

  4. It influenced the development of modern democracy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha has inspired civil rights movements around the world, including the African-American civil rights movement led by Martin Luther King Jr.

What is the relevance of Gandhi's philosophy in the contemporary world?

  1. It is outdated and irrelevant

  2. It is applicable only to India

  3. It offers valuable insights for addressing global challenges

  4. It is primarily of historical significance


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha continues to offer valuable insights for addressing contemporary global challenges, such as conflicts, poverty, and environmental degradation.

- Hide questions